这篇文是之前看到的 作者热身赛完发表的 看这几场例行赛後 场上一些情况蛮符合作者的文 像弱侧锋线补防护框(昨天PW也有一球)、Vooch的站位和DEFLECTIONS等等 分享给大家 原文网址: https://reurl.cc/oxYrXg 作者:bullsdynasty October 20, 2021 The Chicago Bulls Defense Is Better Than You Think 芝加哥公牛队的防守比你想像的要好 Breaking down the new-look Bulls’ defensive structure, which is customized to best fit the team’s personnel. 分析新面貌公牛队的防守结构，是最适合球队球员定制的防守结构。 Everyone has an opinion on the Chicago Bulls’ defense. For better or worse, the Bulls made a lot of “win now” moves this offseason and have playoff aspirations as a result. The moves have left a lot of NBA fans… skeptical to say the least. The team possesses undeniable offensive firepower, but will the defense be good enough to see the team to their postseason ambitions? 每个人对芝加哥公牛队的防守都有自己的看法。无论好坏，公牛队在这个休赛期做出了很 多“win now"补强，因此有了进军季後赛的愿景，这些补强的动作让很多NBA球迷……持怀 疑态度。球队拥有不可否认的进攻火力，但防守是否足以让球队实现进军季後赛的雄心呢? Elite Defensive Blueprint When you think of elite NBA defenses, a few things come to mind. An imposing rim protector such as Rudy Gobert or Anthony Davis. Or maybe menacing perimeter defenders like Jrue Holiday and Matisse Thybulle. As the NBA has progressed into the modern era, there seems to be a sort of defensive blueprint that the great teams follow. And in its simplest form that template looks something like this. 杰出的防守蓝图 当你想到NBA杰出的防守时，你会想到一些事。像是Rudy Gobert或Anthony Davis这样的强 大的护框者。或像是Jrue Holiday和Matisse Thybulle这种的具威胁的外围防守者。现代 的NBA，好球队似乎有一种遵循的防守蓝图。我们以简单的形式呈现，该模板看起来像这样。 https://i.imgur.com/lEO43Ls.png Plugging the players that comprise the Bulls’ roster into this basic plan would go very poorly. While he is a two-time All-Star, Nikola Vucevic isn’t a good rim protector. And barring a defensive renaissance for DeMar DeRozan, his 12-year defensive resume is suspect at best. To complete the team’s terrible trifecta, you have Zach LaVine who’s as well known for his high-flying dunks as he is for his porous effort on the other end. 将公牛队的球员安插入这个基本蓝图将非常糟糕。虽然Nikola Vucevic两次入选全明星， 但他并不是一个好的护框者。而DeMar DeRozan 12年的防守履历是让人怀疑的，除非他突 然开窍。 The problem with judging the Bulls by their nightmarish fit into this common structure is that they’ve ventured off the beaten path into a custom-built system tailored around their star player’s strengths. The front office knew they needed to be creative when approaching the team’s defense. So instead they built their own unique approach to NBA defense. Let’s talk about how the Chicago Bulls play defense. 公牛围绕他们明星球员的优势量身定制一套系统。制服组知道他们在处理球队防守时需要 更有创造力。因此，他们建立了自己独特的NBA防守方法。让我们来谈谈芝加哥公牛队的防 守方式。 A Vucevized Defensive Approach The most important defensive position is the center. And seeing as the Bulls want to have their All-Star center on the court as much as possible, the system is built for Nikola Vucevic. Vucevic式的防守方法 中锋是最重要的防守位置。监於公牛队希望尽可能多让他们的全明星中锋在场上，这个系 统是为Nikola Vucevic而建的。 https://i.imgur.com/Rz83Gxg.png In 2019, the Orlando Magic ranked eighth in defensive rating. And that defense was actually better when Vucevic was on the court. He’s often labeled as a defensive liability and that’s because sometimes he is. You need a pretty specific set of conditions to get the best out of him defensively, but when those conditions are met it doesn’t only remove his status as a defensive weakness, he’s actually pretty damn good. 2019年，奥兰多魔术队的防守效率排名第八。当Vooch在场时，防守实际上更好。 他经常被贴上防守累赘的标签，那是因为有时他就是这样。你需要一套非常具体的条件才 能在防守上发挥出他的最佳状态，但是当这些条件都到位时，不仅会消除他防守上弱势的 地位，而且他实际上非常好。 The Nets run a pick-and-roll and Kyrie Irving gets the switch on to Vucevic and enters attack mode. However, the Montenegrin big man gracefully shuffles his feet and smothers the Brooklyn-based conspiracy theorist. And this forces the guard to reset the possession. The ball then finds its way to Joe Harris who proceeds to attack the basket, but he’s met by Vucevic and ends up turning the ball over. https://i.imgur.com/rzMRqn3.gif 这球篮网队进行挡拆，KI swicth後对位Vucevic并进入攻击模式，然而黑这位山大个子优 雅地拖着脚步，阻挡了布鲁克林的阴谋论者。迫使了後卫重置这波球权。然後球传到了 Joe Harris手上，他接着继续攻击篮筐，但他遇到Vucevic最终球被守下来了。 I love this possession because it shows two of Vucevic’s best defensive skills. Despite his reputation for being slow, he’s actually quite quick when moving laterally. Secondly, he’s equipped with a 7-foot, 260-pound frame and augments that with his 7-foot-4 wingspan. That’s really big! And he can do a lot by simply being in the way of his opponents. 我喜欢这波球权，因为它展示了Vucevic最好的两项防守技巧。尽管他以缓慢而闻名，但 他在横向移动时实际上非常快。其次，他拥有一个7英尺260磅的身材，并透过他7尺4寸的 臂展增加了他身材的优势。真的很大！他可以做很多简单的事情来妨碍对手。 Here’s a clip from the Bulls’ preseason campaign. Cedi Osman drives to his right and tries to thread a pass to his rolling big man in Jarrett Allen. Unfortunately for the Turkish wing, the Bulls have a well-positioned roadblock. The Bulls’ All-Star reads this and with the help of his lengthy wingspan, he pokes the ball free. Anthony Davis was second among all centers this preseason with 1.6 steals per game. Davis trailed only Vucevic who found himself WAY ahead of the competition with 2.3. https://i.imgur.com/6CuqsN3.gif 这是公牛队热身赛的片段。Cedi Osman从他的右边进来，并试图将球传给Jarrett Allen。 不幸的是，对於土耳其侧翼来说，公牛队有一个定位良好的路障。公牛队的全明星球员判 断到了这一点，在他长臂展的帮助下，他将球搓了出去。AD在热身赛中以场均1.6次抄截排 名中锋第二。AD只落後给谁-以2.3次领先的Vucevic。 His job isn’t to protect the rim. It’s to deter opponents from getting there in the first place. Instead of being a defensive anchor, Vucevic is a defensive filter. And any action that goes through the heart of the Bulls defense has to go through their well-positioned, highly intelligent, and massive framed filter. 他的工作不是保护篮框。他是首先阻止对手到达篮框。Vucevic不是防守支柱，而是防守 屏障。任何穿过公牛队防守核心的移动都必须经过这个站位好、高智能和庞大身材的屏障 。 The New Blueprint Changes to the center’s responsibility mean changes to the forwards’ and guards’ jobs too. With the center no longer protecting the rim, that onus falls on the team’s forwards. With the center filling the mid-range area and the forwards focused on protecting the rim, that leaves a lot of ground on the perimeter for the guards to cover. All of that leaves the Bulls’ defensive blueprint looking something like this. 新的蓝图 中锋职责的变化也意味着前锋和後卫的工作也发生了变化。由於中锋不再保护篮框，护框 的责任就落在了球队的前锋身上。由於中锋占据了中距离区域，而前锋则专注於保护篮框 ，在外围留下了很多空间需要後卫去防守。这些改变让公牛队的防守蓝图看起来像这样。 https://i.imgur.com/1m429rq.png And the early returns of this system are extremely promising. While preseason results need to be taken with a grain of salt, they shouldn’t be completely ignored. And the Bulls’ ranked first in defensive efficiency this preseason. 这样的防守配置目前成效是相当不错的。虽然热身赛的结果需要有所保留，但不应完全 忽视它。而公牛队在这个热身赛的防守效率排名第一。 https://i.imgur.com/XxJoGDc.jpg The Guarding Of The Guards The guards are the ones defending the point of attack, that area above the three-point line that most possessions start from. For any defense, this job is massively important, but it’s even more important for the Bulls. 後卫的防守 後卫是防守发起进攻的人，三分线外围的区域是主要发起进攻的地方。对於任何防守来说 ，这项工作都非常重要，但对公牛队来说更为重要。 While Vucevic is quicker than he gets credit for laterally, he’s quite slow when moving backward. In this clip, the driving Cavalier meets little resistance on the perimeter. This allows him to attack head-on into Vucevic. And because the Bulls’ big man is forced to move backward instead of laterally, he gets blown by with ease. So it’s on the team’s guards to force opposing drivers to take wider angles. https://i.imgur.com/hQshTjt.gif 虽然Vucevic在横向移动的速度不错，但他向後移动时却很慢。在上面片段中，骑士的球 员在外围几乎没有遇到阻碍。这使他能够正面攻击Vucevic。而且因为公牛的大个子被迫向 後移动而不是横向移动，所以他很容易就被吃掉。所以，球队的後卫应该压迫对方进攻者 往底角移动。 Nothing showcases the Bulls’ attempts to force wide-angled drives better than their pick-and-roll coverages. In this clip, the Grizzlies attempt a side pick-and-roll and the Bulls are using ice coverage to defend it. The guard, which in this case is Lonzo Ball, is going to position himself between the ball handler and the screener, effectively preventing the ball handler from using the screen. In addition, Vucevic brings himself out of the paint and in position to contest a shot. https://i.imgur.com/s23bDRp.gif 没有什麽比这个公牛队的挡拆防守更好地展示了，他们压迫持球者往底角移动。在这段影 片中，灰熊队尝试在侧边发起挡拆，而公牛使用ICE进行防守。後卫Lonzo Ball，他让自 己站位在持球者和掩护者之间，有效地防止持球者使用掩护。此外，Vucevic则移出禁区 ，准备好封阻投篮。 The other coverage you’ll see the Bulls use is a hedge. Hedging is a style where the big man comes all the way to the point of the screen to dissuade the ball handler from driving. Notice how far Nikola Vucevic comes out of the paint in this clip. These two coverage systems are employed to prevent the ball handler from being able to go around the screen and quickly turn the corner toward the basket. https://i.imgur.com/qNEpN0c.gif 公牛队使用的另一种防守是Hedge。Hedge是长人移动到掩护点的位置，以防阻持球者运球 前进破坏。请注意Nikola Vucevic在这个片段中从油漆区移动出来的距离。这两个防守系 统用於防止持球者绕过掩护後快速进攻篮框。 And sometimes the Bulls’ perimeter defenders simply show their class. Here Lonzo Ball isn’t able to get around the screen quick enough to force Ja Morant to go wide. So instead he goes all the way around the ball handler and forces him back into the screener, essentially weaponizing the Grizzlies’ own screener against them and forcing a turnover. https://i.imgur.com/PqtfPbb.gif 这片段中Lonzo Ball无法快速地绕过掩护以压迫Ja Morant往底角移动。所以他一绕过持 球者後，压迫他往掩护者方移动，这球实质上是利用灰熊的掩护者造成的失误。 https://i.imgur.com/29GVZ1C.jpg This guard group is likely where one of the team’s “defensive liabilities ”, Zach LaVine, will see most of his minutes. While he’s not likely to make any standout plays, the job is pretty simple and he has the ability to execute it. LaVine’s task is denying screens in the corner and hedging with Nikola Vucevic at the point of attack. 上场时间最多的Zach LaVine是球队防守重任後卫之一。LaVine的工作非常简单，而且他有 能力执行。是在底角挡住掩护，并在进攻发起的地方与Nikola Vucevic一同执行hedge。 High-Flying Forwards https://i.imgur.com/I299dZQ.jpg All of this leaves the team’s wings with a pretty simple job. They essentially need to cover everything and anything that occurs along the baseline. And the Bulls’ have started collecting high-level run-and-jump athletes at the forward spot such as Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green. These players are quick enough to cover long distances on closeouts and also able to leap high enough to contest shots at the rim. 这一切的防守配置让球队的侧翼变得非常简单。基本上他们要做的是扞卫沿着底线发生的 所有任何事情。公牛队在前锋位置收集了高水平的跑跳球员，像Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green.。这些球员的速度够快，可以远距离跑 动，也跳得够高，可以在篮下封阻投篮。 You couldn’t ask for a better example of the forward’s job in the Bulls’ system than this clip. The Bulls’ defense operating in harmony here was my favorite play of the preseason. To start, Vucevic hedges the screen and the roll man gets behind him. Zach LaVine is in hot pursuit of the ball handler so he needs to make a decision fast. And he opts to throw a lob to his open roller. But before the pass is thrown, DeMar DeRozan starts rotating and he’ s able to lift off the ground and block 6-foot-11 Jarrett Allen’s shot at the rim. This play is perfectly executed by the three stars that are often labeled as defensive liabilities. https://i.imgur.com/d4uZ73F.gif 没有比这个更好片段来说明公牛防守系统中前锋的职责了。影片里公牛团队的防守是热身 赛中我最喜欢的部分。一开始，Vucevic延阻了掩护，掩护顺下的人跟在他身後。Zach LaVine紧追持球者，因此持球者需要快速做出决定。他选择向空中高调给顺下的中锋。但 在传球之前，DeMar DeRozan开始轮转防守，让他能跳起并挡住身高6尺11 Jarrett Allen 的灌篮。经常被贴上防守弱点标签的三名明星完美地守住这波进攻。 Here DeRozan pre-rotates into the paint, but the ball is passed behind him to the shooter in the corner. But DeRozan is able to make up the ground quickly, as he uses his long 6-foot-9 wingspan to block the shot. With the Bulls’ forward depth injured this preseason, there were a lot of times where DeMar DeRozan was responsible for this all-important weakside rim protection. And he did a really good job in the first two games. Similar to the rest of the team, his effort was somewhat lackadaisical in the final two games. But he has the ability to be at least a defensive neutral in this simplified role. Interestingly enough, DeRozan has defended the roll man 123 times over the past 10 seasons. And in those possessions, he allows just 0.98 points per possession. That’s a defensive rating of 98, which is exceptionally good. https://i.imgur.com/Tq9gs9X.gif 这波防守DeRozan先到油漆区，但球从传给了他身後的底角射手。但DeRozan能够迅速扑防 ，他用他6尺9寸的臂展挡住了投篮。 由於公牛队的前锋深度在热身赛中受伤，很多时候DeRozan负责这个至关重要的弱侧篮框保 护。他在前两场比赛中做得非常好。与球队的其他成员一样，他在最後两场比赛中显得有 些懒散。但在这个简化的角色中，他至少有能力成为一个防守中佣的人。有趣的是，在过 去的 10 个赛季中，DeRozan一共防守了roll man 123次。在这些回合中，他每回合只让对 手得到 0.98 分。这是一个前2%的防守等级，这是非常好的。 In Conclusion The Bulls’ defense has a lot of detractors. And they’re absolutely correct that the team’s defense would perform poorly if they tried to play a standard defensive system. However, head coach Billy Donovan and executive Arturas Karnisovas have constructed a roster that thrives in a more personalized defensive system aimed to play to their stars’ strengths. Big man Nikola Vucevic acts as a defensive filter, constantly generating steals in the passing lanes and executing both ice and hedge coverages on the perimeter. Meanwhile, the team’s star defenders Alex Caruso and Lonzo Ball stop opponents at the point of attack and force drivers to take wider angles of approach. And the team’s forward group of DeMar DeRozan, Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones Jr., and Javonte Green stop anything and everything along the baseline while also offering weakside rim protection when the big man is out of the paint defending pick-and-rolls. The Bulls are in for an exciting season with newly found playoff aspirations. The team’s offensive firepower is without question, and the custom fit defensive system should be enough to help the team realize their ambitions. 公牛的防守有很多批评者。如果他们尝试使用标准的防守体系，球队的防守将表现不佳 ，他们是绝对正确的。然而，总教练Billy Donovan和Arturas Karnisovas已经建立了 一套发挥他们明星优势的防守体系。 长人Nikola Vucevic充当防守屏障，不断在传球路线上制造抄截，并在外围执行ICE和 Hedge。与此同时，球队的後卫防守者Alex Caruso and Lonzo Ball在进攻发起点防阻对手 ，压迫持球者转换路线。球队的前锋DeMar DeRozan, Patrick Williams, Derrick Jones and Javonte Green阻止底线沿线的任何事情，同时在长人离开油漆区防守挡拆时提供弱侧 篮筐保护。 公牛队迎来了一个激动人心的赛季，他们有了季後赛目标。球队的进攻火力毋庸置疑，量 身定制的防守体系应该足以帮助球队实现抱负。 --

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