https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn 英文wiki简介 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2UzKRUgzJ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60yLVrhksWk 相关影片 1876年 美军骑兵中校乔治卡斯特率领部下211人奇袭印地安苏族营地 该营地有印地安战 士两千五百人 但卡斯特未经侦查就贸然轻骑贸进 结果迅速被兵力占优势的苏族战士全面 包围夹攻 造成其与属下在几十分钟内全数阵亡 无一生还 英文wiki的一段叙述: The precise details of Custer's fight are largely conjectural since none of his men (the five companies under his immediate command) survived the battle. The accounts of surviving Indians are conflicting and unclear. While the gunfire heard on the bluffs by Reno and Benteen's men was probably from Custer's fight, the soldiers on Reno Hill were unaware of what had happened to Custer until General Terry's arrival on June 27. They were reportedly stunned by the news. When the army examined the Custer battle site, soldiers could not determine fully what had transpired. Custer's force of roughly 210 men had been engaged by the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne about 3.5 miles (6 km) to the north. Evidence of organized resistance included apparent breastworks made of dead horses on Custer Hill.[33] By this time, the Lakota and Cheyenne had already removed most of their dead from the field. The soldiers identified the 7th Cavalry's dead as best as possible and hastily buried them where they fell. By the time troops came to recover the bodies, they found most of the dead stripped of their clothing, ritually mutilated, and in an advanced state of decomposition, making identification of many impossible.[35] Custer was found with shots to the left chest and left temple. Either wound would have been fatal, though he appeared to have bled from only the chest wound, meaning his head wound may have been delivered post-mortem. He also suffered a wound to the arm. Some Lakota oral histories assert that Custer committed suicide to avoid capture and subsequent torture, though this is usually discounted since the wounds were inconsistent with his known right-handedness. (Other Native accounts note several soldiers committing suicide near the end of the battle.)[citation needed] His body was found near the top of Custer Hill, which also came to be known as "Last Stand Hill." There the United States erected a tall memorial obelisk inscribed with the names of the 7th Cavalry's casualties.[35] Several days after the battle, Curley, Custer's Crow scout who had left Custer near Medicine Tail Coulee, recounted the battle, reporting that Custer had attacked the village after attempting to cross the river. He was driven back, retreating toward the hill where his body was found.[36] As the scenario seemed compatible with Custer's aggressive style of warfare and with evidence found on the ground, it was the basis of many popular accounts of the battle. According to Pretty Shield, the wife of Goes-Ahead (another Crow scout for the 7th Cavalry), Custer was killed while crossing the river: "...and he died there, died in the water of the Little Bighorn, with Two-bodies, and the blue soldier carrying his flag".[37]:136 In this account, Custer was allegedly killed by a Lakota called Big-nose.[37]:141 However, in Chief Gall's version of events, as recounted to Lt. Edward Settle Godfrey, Custer did not attempt to ford the river and the nearest that he came to the river or village was his final position on the ridge.[24]:380 Chief Gall's statements were corroborated by other Indians, notably the wife of Spotted Horn Bull.[24]:379 Given that no bodies of men or horses were found anywhere near the ford, Godfrey himself concluded "that Custer did not go to the ford with any body of men".[24]:380 Cheyenne oral tradition credits Buffalo Calf Road Woman with striking the blow that knocked Custer off his horse before he died 以往美国都把此役当成像阿拉漠那样壮烈成仁的传奇案例 但是经检视战场以及听印地安 苏族方面的口述历史来看 反而比较像是贸然推进中伏全灭 且对印地安族的名誉回复 也积极推行 所以传奇色彩消失殆尽 电影"We were Soilder"角色就对於卡斯特评价甚差 感想: 乔治卡斯特的确是美国版的牟田口廉也无误 然而害死快六万下属的牟田口还恬不知耻 的活了很多年 害死两百多下属的卡斯特当场阵亡 算起来不怎麽有天理 -- "除了公敌,我没有敌人" ---法国贤相黎胥留临终遗言 --

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