其实这篇是今年温网期间的旧闻，刚好翻到给大家看看 而且平常都翻球员的问答，这次来翻翻主审的XD 原文网址 http://0rz.tw/cd4Wq Q&A: Making the calls at Wimbledon One of the world's top tennis umpires explains how he handles the pressure LONDON (MarketWatch) -- As the Wimbledon tennis tournament nears its conclusion Sunday, MarketWatch talks to Enric Molina, one of the world's leading chair umpires, about staying at the top of his game. Q: This sounds like a dream job to many, how did you get there? 这对许多人来说是梦一般的工作，你是怎麽办到的?(编按:资深主审每年可望有5-6万 英镑的年薪，但这是执法好几年才有的。大部分在3万英镑左右，线审也有2万的行情) A: Tennis is sort of a family tradition. My father used play professionally and I played quite intensively until I was about 16, which is when you usually have to decide whether to give it a serious go or not. I decided to get a degree in advertising and worked for a couple of years in an agency. In parallel, from the age of about 14, I was calling lines at local tournaments. Then I applied for one of the schools that give you international certification and moved quickly up the ranks to obtain my gold badge in 2000. 网球是我家的一种传统，我爸曾经打过职业网球。16岁前我也曾经打的很投入，这刚 好也是决定要不要继续认真打的时期。我决定去读广告，然後在一家公司里待上几年 。打网球期间，大概从14岁开始，我也在当地的锦标里担任线审，然後我就申请一间 可以给你国际证照的学校，很快地在2000年拿到黄金徽章(编按:徽章共分成四种 - 白、铜、银、金。後三种是国际证照，可在大满贯、ATP、WTA、联邦盃以及台维斯杯执 法)。 Q: What skills make a good umpire? 当个好主审需要的技能的是什麽? A: Obviously a good understanding of the game helps, even though not all umpires have played tennis. Communication skills are paramount, because you're often dealing with players when they're upset. So you have to remember that they're under intense pressure and adapt your communication to that. The ability to concentrate for long periods of time is also important. For me the worst feeling is when I'm in the chair and I'm feeling sleepy. So I try not to eat for a couple hours before a game. Lastly, experience, experience, experience. That's really what makes you a good umpire because you learn to handle the pressure. When I am stressed I try to block everything out and just focus on the ball. 显然地，对比赛的有好的解读有帮助，即使不是所有主审都打过网球。沟通技巧也很重 要，因为选手生气时你常要跟他们打交道。所以你必须记得他们是在很大的压力下打球 ，然後看情况跟他们沟通。能够长时间专注也是很重要低，我觉得最糟的就是我坐在上 面但却感到昏昏欲睡，所以在比赛几小时前我试着不吃东西。最後，经验、经验、经验 。这才是真的让你变成好主审的原因，因为你学会怎样处理压力。当我有压力，我把一 切放空，只专注在球上。 Q: What are the tools of the trade? 谋生的东西有哪些? A: A five Swiss franc coin for the toss up, given to me by a friend and dating from the year I was born. It's got to be reasonably big so players can see it well. A stopwatch to take the time between the points and when players are resting, even though now we also have PDAs, and a tape measure to check the height of the net before the game 朋友送我的五元的瑞士法郎铜板，上面有我出生的年份。这应该够大，选手可以看的 清楚。一个马表，选手在局与局中间休息时可以计时，虽然说我们现在都有PDA了。 一条皮尺在比赛前来量网子的高度。 Q: What do you think of Hawkeye? 你对鹰眼有什麽看法咧? A: It's good because it puts extra pressure on us to be super vigilant at all times. And it's also helpful when there's a major disagreement because at the end of the day you want the right decision to be made. But some umpires felt a bit threatened when it was first introduced. 很棒啊，因为这带给我们额外的压力，让我们时时刻刻更有警觉心。而且这在有争议 时也帮忙很大，因为说到底你还是想要正确的判决。但第一次引进时，有些主审觉得 有点受到威胁 Q: Is it tougher to chair a game on clay or grass? 判红土或草地的比赛比较难吗? A: It's very different. On clay you can look at the mark, but that also means you have to keep the mark in our head and often there are dozens of them. So you need to be sharp. On grass at the beginning of tournament you're helped by the fact that some chalk rises when a ball hits on the line. But later on there's dust everywhere, so you can't use that. 这很不一样。在红土你可以看球印，但这也代表你必须把球印记在心理，而且通常有 好多个，所以你必须眼睛锐利。草地比赛刚开始你可以看有没有白灰扬起，但之後都是 土，所以你就不能靠这个了 Q: Do you ever develop relationships with players? 你会和球员做朋友吗? A: We try to keep it friendly but professional. Of course we run into each other often, after all we stay at the same hotels and eat at the same restaurants. So we meet often but we try to keep a distance. Any conflict of interest and you have to declare it. 我们试着友好但还是保有专业。当然我们常巧遇对方，毕竟我们住同家饭店，吃同家餐 厅。所以我们常遇到但还是保持距离，任何有牵扯到利益的我们都要回避 Q: How have you seen the game change in the 11 years since you chaired your first grand slam? 11年前执法第一场大满贯，这些年来你觉得比赛有什麽改变? A: The game is faster because of the equipment, the rackets, the strings, the balls. The women's game has seen a big shift, mostly because of their physical condition and the training they undergo. Overall, the trend is for things to become more professional, partly because of the media attention. The facilities are better, for the players and the umpires as well as the public and the interaction with the players on court is more professional, as most young players have grown up playing with professional umpires. 因为一些装备，比赛更快了，球拍、球线、球。女子比赛有重大的改变，大部分是因 为他们体能条件还有所受的训练。总之这会越来越专业，因为媒体的关注。设备更好 了，对球员、主审都是，还有大众。随着年轻选手长大，在场上和选手的互动又更专 业了 Q: What are the most memorable games you've chaired? 执法过印象最深刻的比赛有哪些? A: I remember my first semifinal at Wimbledon in 2002. It was Tim Henman (now retired British player known as Tiger Tim) against Lleyton Hewitt (ranked no. 1 at the time). That's a great memory. 我记得我第一个温布顿四强，在2002年。那是Tim Henman和野兔(当时排名第一)的比赛 ，那是很棒的回忆。 For the quality of the tennis, I would say the Australian Open semifinal in 2005 between Marat Safin and Roger Federer. 至於高水准的比赛，我会说05年的澳网四强，沙帅和费德勒之间的比赛 And for the emotions Andre Agassi's last game at the U.S. Open when he retired. 最感动的比赛是阿格西的美网告别作 Another memorable game was the longest in history, which I had the privilege to chair. It was a first round game at Paris' Roland Garros between Fabrice Santoro and Arnaud Clement and lasted six hours and 33 minutes. 另一场印象深刻的比赛是史上最长，是我执法的哟~那是法网第一轮，魔术师与柠檬之 间的对战，共历时6小时又33分钟 --

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