原文标题： US to push for quicker action in reducing reliance on China for rare earths 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/5fmztvdt 发布时间：January 11, 2026 7:08 PM GMT+8Updated 26 mins ago 记者署名：By Andrea Shalal 原文内容： WASHINGTON, Jan 11 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will urge Group of Seven nations and others to step up their efforts to reduce reliance on critical minerals from China when he hosts a dozen top finance officials on Monday, a senior U.S. official said. 华盛顿，1月11日（路透）— 一名美国高级官员表示，美国财政部长史考特．贝森特（ Scott Bessent）将在周一主持一场由十多位主要国家财政高层官员出席的会议时，敦促 七大工业国（G7）以及其他国家加大力度，降低对来自中国关键矿物的依赖。 The meeting, which kicks off with a dinner on Sunday evening, will include finance ministers or cabinet ministers from the G7 advanced economies, the European Union, Australia, India, South Korea and Mexico, said the official who was not authorized to speak publicly. 该名未获授权公开发言的官员表示，这场会议将於周日晚上以晚宴揭开序幕，出席者包括 G7先进经济体、欧盟、澳洲、印度、南韩及墨西哥的财政部长或内阁部长。 Together, the grouping accounts for 60% of global demand for critical minerals . 这个国家组合合计占全球关键矿物需求量的60%。 "Urgency is the theme of the day. It's a very big undertaking. There's a lot of different angles, a lot of different countries involved and we really just need to move faster," the official said. 该官员表示：「紧迫性是今天的主题。这是一项非常庞大的工程，牵涉到许多层面与许多 国家，我们真的必须加快脚步。」 Bessent on Friday told Reuters that he had been pressing for a separate meeting on the issue since a G7 leaders summit in Canada in June, where he delivered a rare earths presentation to gathered heads of state from the U.S., Britain, Japan, Canada, Germany, France, Italy and the European Union. 贝森特周五向路透表示，自去年6月在加拿大举行的G7领袖高峰会以来，他就一直推动就 此议题召开专门会议。当时他曾向来自美国、英国、日本、加拿大、德国、法国、义大利 及欧盟的元首发表一场有关稀土的简报。 Leaders agreed to an action plan at the summit to secure their supply chains and boost their economies, but Bessent has grown frustrated about the lack of urgency demonstrated by attendees, the official said. 该官员表示，虽然各国领袖在峰会上同意了一项确保供应链安全并促进经济发展的行动计 画，但贝森特对与会者缺乏紧迫感日益感到挫折。 Aside from Japan, which took action after China abruptly cut off its critical minerals supplies in 2010, G7 members remain heavily dependent on critical minerals from China, which has threatened to impose strict export controls. 除了日本在2010年中国突然中断关键矿物供应後迅速采取行动之外，其他G7成员国仍高度 依赖来自中国的关键矿物，而中国也已威胁将实施更严格的出口管制。 China dominates the critical minerals supply chain, refining between 47% and 87% of copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earths, according to the International Energy Agency. These minerals are used in defense technologies, semiconductors, renewable energy components, batteries and refining processes. 根据国际能源署（IEA）数据，中国在关键矿物供应链中居於主导地位，精炼全球约47%至 87%的铜、锂、钴、石墨与稀土。这些矿物被广泛应用於国防科技、半导体、再生能源设 备、电池与各种精炼制程。 The U.S. is expected to issue a statement after the meeting, but no specific joint action is likely, the official added. 该官员补充说，美国预计将在会後发布声明，但不太可能有具体的联合行动方案出炉。 US URGES OTHERS TO FOLLOW ITS LEAD 美国敦促各国追随其领导 “The United States is in the posture of calling everyone together, showing leadership, sharing what we have in mind going forward," said the official. " We're ready to move with those who feel a similar level of urgency ... and others can join as they come to the realization of how serious this is." 该官员表示：「美国的立场是召集各方、展现领导力，并分享我们未来的构想。我们准备 好与那些同样感到高度紧迫的国家一起行动……其他国家也可以在认清此事严重性後加入 。」 The official gave no details on what further steps were planned by the Trump administration, which is pushing forward to boost domestic production and reduce reliance on China through agreements with Australia, Ukraine and other producers. 该官员未说明川普政府下一步的具体措施，只表示政府正透过与澳洲、乌克兰及其他生产 国的协议，推动提升国内产量并降低对中国的依赖。 The U.S. signed an agreement with Australia in October aimed at countering China's dominance in critical minerals that includes an $8.5 billion project pipeline. The deal leverages Australia's proposed strategic reserve, which will supply metals like rare earths and lithium that are vulnerable to disruption. 美国在10月与澳洲签署一项协议，以对抗中国在关键矿物领域的主导地位，该协议包含总 额达85亿美元的专案计画管线。此协议将运用澳洲拟议中的战略储备，供应如稀土与锂等 容易遭受中断风险的金属。 The official said there had been progress, but more work was needed. "It's not solved," they added. 该官员表示已有一些进展，但仍需更多努力，「这个问题还没有解决。」 Canberra has said it has subsequently received interest from Europe, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. 坎培拉方面表示，之後已接获来自欧洲、日本、南韩与新加坡的合作兴趣。 Monday's meeting comes days after reports that China had begun restricting exports to Japanese companies of rare earths and powerful magnets containing them, as well as banning exports of dual-use items to the Japanese military. 这场周一的会议举行前几天，已有报导指出中国开始限制向日本企业出口稀土及含稀土的 高性能磁铁，并禁止向日本军方出口军民两用物资。 The meeting was planned well before that action, U.S. officials said. China was still living up to its commitments to purchase U.S. soybeans and ship critical minerals to U.S. firms. 美国官员表示，这场会议早在中国采取上述行动前就已规划完成。目前中国仍履行其承诺 ，购买美国黄豆并向美国企业供应关键矿物。 心得/评论： 美国正式进入稀土与关键矿物供应链的战略加速期 而中国对精炼与出口的控制力 正被视为与能源、晶片同等级的国家安全威胁 --

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