原文标题： U.S. Department of Energy forms $1 billion supercomputer and AI partnership with AMD: Reuters 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/4m5mkf33 发布时间：Published Mon, Oct 27 2025 11:41 AM EDTUpdated 3 Hours Ago 记者署名： 原文内容： The U.S. has formed a $1 billion partnership with Advanced Micro Devices to construct two supercomputers that will tackle large scientific problems ranging from nuclear power to cancer treatments to national security, Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su told Reuters. 美国已与超微半导体公司（AMD）建立价值10亿美元的合作夥伴关系，将建造两台超级电 脑，用以解决从核能发电、癌症治疗到国家安全等重大科学问题，能源部长克里斯·赖特 （Chris Wright）与AMD执行长苏姿丰（Lisa Su）向路透社表示。 The U.S. is building the two machines to ensure the country has enough supercomputers to run increasingly complex experiments that require harnessing enormous amounts of data-crunching capability. The machines can accelerate the process of making scientific discoveries in areas the U.S. is focused on. 美国建造这两台机器，是为了确保国家拥有足够的超级电脑资源，以执行越来越复杂、需 要庞大资料处理能力的实验。这些机器能加速美国重点领域的科学发现过程。 Energy Secretary Wright said the systems would “supercharge” advances in nuclear power and fusion energy, technologies for defense and national security, and the development of drugs. Scientists and companies are trying to replicate fusion, the reaction that fuels the sun, by jamming light atoms in a plasma gas under intense heat and pressure to release massive amounts of energy. 能源部长赖特表示，这些系统将「强化推进」核能与核融合技术、防卫与国安技术、以及 新药开发的进展。科学家与企业正试图重现太阳内部的核融合反应，透过将轻原子在高温 高压的电浆气体中融合，以释放巨大能量。 “We’ve made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth,” Wright told Reuters. 赖特对路透社表示：「我们已经取得重大进展，但电浆仍然不稳定，而我们需要在地球上 重现太阳核心的条件。」 “We’re going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years.” 「藉由这些AI系统的运算能力，我相信我们能在未来两三年内，让核融合能源实现实际应 用的道路上，取得飞速进展。」 Wright said the supercomputers would also help manage the U.S. arsenal of nuclear weapons and accelerate drug discovery by simulating ways to treat cancer down to the molecular level. 赖特指出，这些超级电脑还将协助美国管理核武库，并透过模拟分子层级的反应方式，加 速癌症治疗药物的研发。 “My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions,” Wright said. 赖特说：「我希望在未来五到八年内，能让大多数癌症——如今仍等同死刑的疾病——变 成可控的慢性病。」 The plans call for the first computer called Lux to be constructed and come online within the next six months. It will be based around AMD’s MI355X artificial intelligence chips, and the design will also include central processors (CPUs) and networking chips made by AMD. The system is co-developed by AMD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). 计画指出，第一台名为「Lux」的超级电脑将在六个月内建成并投入运作。它将以AMD的 MI355X人工智慧晶片为核心设计，并搭配AMD制造的中央处理器（CPU）与网路晶片。该系 统由AMD、惠普企业（HPE）、甲骨文云基础设施（Oracle Cloud Infrastructure）及奥 克岭国家实验室（ORNL）共同开发。 AMD’s Su said the Lux deployment was the fastest deployment of this size of computer that she has seen. AMD执行长苏姿丰表示，Lux的建置速度是她所见过同级超级电脑中最快的。 “This is the speed and agility that we wanted to [do] this for the U.S. AI efforts,” Su said. 苏说：「这种速度与敏捷性正是我们希望为美国AI计画所展现的。」 ORNL Director Stephen Streiffer said the Lux supercomputer will deliver about three times the AI capacity of current supercomputers. ORNL主任史崔佛（Stephen Streiffer）指出，Lux超级电脑的AI运算能力将达到现有超级 电脑的三倍。 The second, more advanced computer called Discovery will be based around AMD’ s MI430 series of AI chips that are tuned for high-performance computing. This system will be designed by ORNL, HPE and AMD. Discovery is expected to be delivered in 2028 and be ready for operations in 2029. 第二台更先进的超级电脑名为「Discovery」，将以AMD专为高效能运算调校的MI430系列 AI晶片为核心。此系统将由ORNL、HPE与AMD共同设计，预计於2028年交付，并在2029年正 式运行。 Streiffer said he expected enormous gains but couldn’t predict how much greater computational capability it would have. 史崔佛表示，他预期将有巨大的性能提升，但目前仍无法确定具体提升幅度。 The MI430 is a special variant of its MI400 series that combines important features of traditional supercomputing chips along with the features to run AI applications, Su said. 苏姿丰表示，MI430是MI400系列的特制版本，结合了传统超级运算晶片的重要特性，以及 能执行AI应用的功能。 The Department of Energy will host the computers, the companies will provide the machines and capital spending, and both sides will share the computing power, a DOE official said. 能源部官员表示，能源部将负责托管这些超级电脑，而企业则负责提供设备与资本支出， 双方将共享运算资源。 The two supercomputers based on AMD chips are intended to be the first of many of these types of partnerships with private industry and DOE labs across the country, the official said. 该官员指出，这两台基於AMD晶片的超级电脑，预计将成为未来能源部与全美各地私营企 业及实验室之间众多合作案的开端。 心得/评论： DOE： 不需承担全部的资本支出（CAPEX）， 但能优先获取全美最先进的AI算力， 且能掌握新一代超算架构的设计主导权。 AMD： 以自家技术参与国家级AI科研，提升品牌权威， 可藉由DOE的研究成果回馈晶片设计优化， 在DOE环境下训练AI模型、做超算压力测试，也是一种免费宣传。 --

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