原文标题： Trump administration in talks to take stakes in quantum-computing firms, WSJ reports 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/2uh39k9z 发布时间：23 Oct 2025 10:07AM(Updated: 23 Oct 2025 10:10AM) 记者署名： 原文内容： U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration is in talks with several quantum -computing companies to take equity stakes in exchange for federal funding, the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday, citing people familiar with the matter. 美国总统唐纳德·川普的政府正与多家量子计算公司洽谈，以交换联邦资金换取股权，据 《华尔街日报》周三报导，援引知情人士的说法。 Companies including IonQ, Rigetti Computing and D-Wave Quantum are discussing the government becoming a shareholder as part of the agreements, the report said, adding that the discussions include minimum funding awards from Washington of $10 million each. 报导指出，包括 IonQ、Rigetti Computing 和 D-Wave Quantum 在内的公司正在讨论政 府成为协议中的股东，并补充说，谈判还包括每家公司来自华盛顿至少 1,000 万美元的 资金支持。 Other companies such as Quantum Computing and Atom Computing are considering similar arrangements, the Journal added. 《日报》补充，其他公司如 Quantum Computing 和 Atom Computing 也在考虑类似安排 。 Reuters could not immediately verify the report. 路透社无法立即证实该报导。 Earlier this year, Trump said the U.S. would take a 10 per cent stake in Intel that converts government grants into an equity share, the latest extraordinary intervention by the White House in corporate America. 今年早些时候，川普表示，美国将取得 Intel 10％的股份，此举将政府补助转换为股权 ，这是白宫在美国企业中最新一次非凡的介入。 Other deals include an agreement for the Pentagon to become the largest shareholder in a small mining company, MP Materials to boost output of rare earth magnets and the U.S. government’s winning a “golden share” with certain veto rights as part of a deal to allow Japan’s Nippon Steel to buy U. S. Steel. 其他交易包括：五角大厦同意成为一家小型矿业公司 MP Materials（以提升稀土磁体产 量）的最大股东；以及美国政府在允许日本新日铁（Nippon Steel）收购美国钢铁公司 ( U.S. Steel) 的协议中，取得某些否决权的「金股」(golden share)。 Ion declined to comment while the White House, U.S. Commerce Department, Rigetti Computing, D-Wave Quantum, Atom Computing and Quantum Computing did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. Ion（公司）拒绝评论，而白宫、美国商务部、Rigetti Computing、D-Wave Quantum、 Atom Computing 和 Quantum Computing 没有立即回覆路透社的评论请求。 U.S. Deputy Commerce Secretary Paul Dabbar, a former quantum-computing executive and Energy Department official, is leading the funding discussions with companies in the industry, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter. 报导援引知情人士称，美国商务部副部长保罗·达巴（Paul Dabbar），一位前量子计算 企业高管及能源部官员，正领导与该产业公司之间的资金对话。 In February, Microsoft unveiled a new chip that it said showed quantum computing is “years, not decades” away, joining Google and IBM in predicting that a fundamental change in computing technology is much closer than recently believed. 今年二月，微软（Microsoft）推出一款新晶片，称这证明量子计算「是年而非十年 之遥」，加入 Google 与 IBM 的预测，即计算技术根本性的变革比最近所信更为接近。 心得/评论： 量子计算被视为下一代关键技术， 对国防、情报、密码破解、材料科学、新药研发等皆具潜在重大影响。 政府提供资金（如每家公司最低约 1,000 万美元）以扶植这些公司， 与此同时要求取得股权，让纳税人也能享有企业未来可能成功的利益。 --

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