作者PhysiAndMath (老师说要爱数学)
看板Physics
标题[问题] 普物 electromagnetic rail gun
时间Wed Aug 25 18:47:33 2010
An idealized schematic of an "electromagnetic rail gun",
which is designed to fire prejectiles at speeds up to 10km/s.
The projectile P sits between and in contact with two parallel
rails along which it can slide.
A generator G provides a current that flows up one rail,
across the projectile, and back down the other rail.
┌───────────────────┐
→→│ i → │
↑ └─────────┬─┬───────┘┬
↑ │i │ v │
G │↓│P → │ w
↓ │ │ │
↓ ┌─────────┴─┴───────┐┴
→→│ ← i │
└───────────────────┘
├───────────────────┤
L
(a) Lat w be the distance between the rails, r the radius of the rails
(presumed circular), and i the current. Show that the force on the
projectile is to the right and given approximately by
1 iiμ w+r
F = ─ ── ㏑───
2 π r
(b) If the projectile starts from the left end of the rail at rest
find the speed v at which it is expelled at the right.
我看不懂他r的描述到底是什麽
由於我是自修普物
可以的话麻烦回答详细一点...
btw 我想知道如何"正确的"回答物理题目...
很多要按计算机的题目让数学系出身的我很痛苦...
想顺便请教一下各位前辈使用''使用计算机的诀窍''
题目出自 Physics - Halliday‧Resnick‧Krane - fifth edition ---- p.770
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◆ From: 59.116.5.250
1F:推 nightkid:你可以看 とある科学の超电磁炮 或许你就会懂了 08/25 19:28
2F:推 nightkid:r就是那两个平行的轨道的半径 他假设轨道是圆柱 08/25 19:35
3F:→ PhysiAndMath:谢谢 08/25 19:44
4F:推 nightkid:不过我觉得很奇怪 轨道有两个 力应该要乘以2吧... 08/25 20:04
5F:→ nightkid:(使用无线长轨道做为近似) 以一边轨道算力出来的确是这样 08/25 20:05
6F:推 deepwoody:因为"回路"只有刚好一条吧 08/25 20:13
7F:→ deepwoody:後半段的轨道没有电流 也就没有磁场 08/25 20:13
8F:推 nightkid:阿so! 倒忘了这件事XD 08/25 20:14
9F:→ nightkid:所以 其实是两个半无限长直轨道的近似了 08/25 20:14
10F:→ nightkid:不过大推超电磁炮 真的很好看XD 08/25 20:18
那如果要求炮口的初速 是不是直接算 FL=动能 ??
※ 编辑: PhysiAndMath 来自: 59.116.5.250 (08/25 20:24)
11F:推 nightkid:应该就是这样罗 08/25 20:30
12F:→ PhysiAndMath:感谢~ 08/25 20:31
13F:推 sukeda:美琴表示: 08/25 22:50