作者Gwaewluin (神无月 孝臣)
看板Physics
标题Re: [请益] 有关一些名词的翻译
时间Tue Aug 12 18:28:24 2008
※ 引述《lilin (Instant Aura)》之铭言:
前删
: 请大家参考看看。
: 我自己的印象是,在一般文献中dynamics常和kinetics混用,mechanics则是统称。
这两个怎麽会混用啊.....
要说也是Kinematics和Kinetics这两个用dynamics来统称
而且在Beer & Johnston的动力学课本里面一开就解释过Dynamics是啥了
课本一开始的地方没有跳过没看的话应该是不会搞错这两个词才对
把以前的文翻出来贴
(第三版,P.584)
Dynamics includes:
1. Kinematics, which is the study of the geometry of motion.
Kinematics is used to relate displacement, velocity, acceleration,
and time, without reference to the cause of motion.
2. Kinetics, which is the study of the relation existing between
the forces acting on a body, the mass of body, and the motion
of body. Kinetics is used to predict the motion caused
by given forces or to determine the forces required to produce
a given motion.
Kinematics是探讨的运动各物理量(但是不会出现力与质量)之间的关系
而此关系的状态会一直持续,不会改变
Kinetics则是探讨运动与力的关系(还会有质量影响)
而此关系为预测未来可能会出现的变化
最好判断的就是使用NT 2nd Law的就是Kinetics,因为Kinetics才会提到力
力会改变运动状态,要计算出被改变的运动状态
无使用到NT 2nd Law的就是Kinematics,所以运动状态将持续不改变
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※ 编辑: Gwaewluin 来自: 61.225.198.127 (08/12 18:29)
1F:→ lilin:你说明得很好,但在物理的许多领域中dynamics和kinetics近乎 08/12 20:22
2F:→ lilin:是同义字,你可以在许多paper和书籍中看到这种情形 08/12 20:23
3F:推 kkarthur:这个relation用的很好...点出了kinetic的意涵 08/13 15:11