作者jack6353 (jack6353)
看板Physics
标题Re: [题目] 光学题目
时间Thu May 29 23:12:43 2008
※ 引述《melvyn (Aeneas)》之铭言:
: [领域] 光学
: [来源] 课本习题(Pedrotti, Introduction to optics 3rd Ed.
: Pearson Education, 2007)
: [题目]Q1. The separatopm pf a certain doublet 0.0055 nm at a wavelength of
: 490 nm. A variable-spaced Fabry-Perot interferometer is used to
: examine the doublet. At what spacing does the (m)th order of one
: component coincide with the (m+1)th order of the other.
: The ans of Q1 is 2.18 cm
: Q2. White light is passed through a Fabry-Perot interferometer in the
: arrangement shown in Figure,where the detector is a spectroscope.
: A series of bright bands appear.When mercury light is simultaneously
: admitted intto the spectroscope slit,150 of the bright bands are
: seen to fall between the violet and green lines of mercury at
: 435.8 nm and 546.1 nm,respectively.What is the thickness of the
: etalon?
: Figure:http://0rz.tw/b04d4
: The ans of Q2 is 0.161 mm
: [瓶颈]
: 这两题我都利用 d = mλ/2 ,可是都与课本给的答案不符
: 想请问错再哪?
L = mλ/2
=> λ = 2L/m
=> dλ/dm = -2L/(m^2)
=> Δλ≒ (2L/(m^2))*Δm or 将 m = 2L/λ代入可得
=> Δλ= ((λ^2)/2L)*Δm
=> 2L = ((λ^2)/Δλ)*Δm
For Q1:
Δλ= 0.0055nm , λ= 490nm 且 Δm = 1
=> Ans: 2.18 cm
For Q2:
Δλ= 546.1nm-435.8nm = 110.3nm , Δm = 150
且 λ≒ (546.1nm+435.8nm)/2 = 490.95nm
=> Ans: 0.164 mm (误差有点大)
我想大概是这样吧
有错请指教
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※ 编辑: jack6353 来自: 140.113.94.97 (05/29 23:33)