※ 引述《joseph68 (再ㄧ次)》之铭言： : ※ [本文转录自 NTU-Exam 看板] : 作者: phage17 (龙族￾ ) 看板: NTU-Exam : 标题: [试题] 94下 苑举正 哲学概论第一次小考 : 时间: Thu Apr 6 17:17:27 2006 : 课程名称︰哲学概论 : 课程性质︰必修 : 课程教师︰苑举正 : 开课系所︰牙医系 : 考试时间︰30分钟 : 试题 : : 1.Our word for "philosophy" comes from a Greek expression meaning: : A. wise fool : B. search for wisdom : C. love of wisdom : D. examined life : E. self-examination (C) : 2.In Socrates' view, true happiness: : A. is impossible in life, but may be achieved in the afterlife : B. is, sadly, incompatible with the practice of philosophy : C. can only be achieved in a democracy : D. lies in having the wisdom to accept one's fate without question : E. may be achieved through a process of delf-examination (E) : 3.According to Socrates: : A. the principles of right thought and action vary from society to society : B. the principles of right thought and action vary from generation to : generation : C. the principles of right thought and action are the same for all people at : all times : D. there are no universal principles of thought and action and each of us is : an individual : E. if there are universally valid principles of thought and action, it is : impossible for mortals to know what they are (C) : 4.Socrates believes the role of a teacher is: : A. to pass on the truth to students : B. to ask probing questions : C. to demonstrate the true principle of thought and action : D. to dicover students' strengths and weaknesses : E. all of the above (B) : 5.Socrates was the first philosopher: : A. to study cosmology : B. to write a dialogue : C. to found a school : D. in the western tradition : E. to develop the idea that there is a parallel between language an the : world (E) : 6.The ancient Milesian philosophers were primarily concerned with: : A. the study of the nature of man : B. the pursuit of "the good life" : C. the nature of ethical behavior : D. learning the order and composition of the universe : E. the relationship between man and the gods (D) : 7.One of the Thaless' philosophical positions was that: : A. everything is made of fire : B. everything is made of water : C. everything is made of air : D. everything is made of earth : E. everything is made of energy (B) : 8.Logos, according to the Stoics, is: : A. the power of words : B. the rational part of the soul : C. the rational power that organizes the universe : D. an ethical principle : E. an ideal state we may reach only through the study of philosophy (C) : 9.The philosophical notion of "natural law" has its origins in: : A. the atomist ideas of Lucretius : B. Anaximander's cosmological theories : C. the Socratic Dialogues : D. Christian theological writings : E. the Stoic doctrine (E) : 10.According to empiricism: : A. all knowledge is gained by the exercise of reason : B. all knowledge is obtained through the senses : C. we are born with innate knowledge : D. sensory perceptions cannot be trusted : E. learning is really a process of remembering what we already know (B) : 11.The philosopher usually cited as the originator of the new theory of : knowledge is: : A. Hume : B. Kant : C. Descartes : D. Leibniz : E. Rousseau (C) : 12.Which of the following was not one of Descartes' rules for conducting an : inquiry? : A. Difficult problems should be divided into as many parts as possible : B. Review your reasoning to make sure nothing has been omitted : C. Reasoning should proceed from simple concepts to complicated ones : D. Ensure that your subject is a philosophical or mathematical matter, : rather than a religious or poetic one : E. Accept nothing as true that you do not clearly recognize as being so (D) : 13.Descartes' most important contribution to philosophy was: : A. his analysis of dreams : B. his rejection of received opinion : C. his work in analytic geometry : D. his method of examining problems : E. his ability to make daring inferences (D) : 14.Descartes' method is: : A. both a method of doubt and a method of inquiry : B. a nethod of discovery : C. both a method of discovery and a method of verification : D. a way of setting forth one's knowledge in a systematic way : E. a way to prove with certainty things one already knows (A) : 15.The basic indubitable truth upon which Descartes sought to found all his : knowledge was that: : A. he, himself, exists : B. an all-powerful God exists : C. mathematical truths cannot be doubted : D. the facts of experience cannot be doubted : E. the senses do not lie (A) : 16.Epistemological skepticism is the view that: : A. what's true for you may not be true for someone else : B. the "epistemological turn" was a mistake : C. we should study what we know, not how we know : D. we can never adequately justify any of our beliefs : E. we can never know more than basic facts, such as that the physical world : exists (D) : 17.Descartes raises the possibility of the existence of an "evil genius" in : order to demonstrate that: : A. a non-deceiving God exists : B. he might be deceived even when he reasons that 2+3=5, or that square has : four sides : C. he can infer his existence from the fact that he is thinking : D. not every "genius" is morally good : E. beliefs obtained from the senses are uncertain (B) : 18.Solipsism is the belief that: : A. nothing exists : B. no belief can ever be adequately justified : C. I exist, but nothing else can be proven to exist : D. beliefs gained through the senses cannot be justified : E. none of the above (C) : 19.Which of the following are rationalists? : A. David Hume : B. G.W. Leibniz : C. Rene Descartes : D. both B and C : E. all of the above (D) : 20.The idea that the mind enters the world as a tabula rasa was first put : forward by: : A. the empiricist John Locke : B. the rationalist Rene Descartes : C. Plaot : D. modem psychologists, such as Sigmund Freud : E. none of the above (A) : Answers: : 1.C 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.B : 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.244.187