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标题[管乐聆赏入门]-简要发展史-二十世纪上半叶
时间Thu May 29 01:09:08 2003
十、尝试与萌发:二十世纪上半叶
二十世纪上半叶的管乐原创作品较之上一世纪在数量上逐渐增多,主要的
原因是越来越多的重要作曲家开始探索管乐合奏作为音乐创作及传递的一种媒介的
可能性。这段期间之内,重要管乐作品的产生不限於美国,而几乎是整个欧美的古
典乐界的作曲家们都开始重视并且尝试管乐合奏这种媒介,因而促成了管乐曲目在
不论量或质上较之十九世纪的明显增长。这段期间内,重要的作曲家除了上述的
Richard Strauss、Igor Stravinsky、British Military Band Classics(Gustav
Holst、Ralph Vaughan Williams、Gordon Jacob)、Percy A. Grainger、及John
Philip Sousa之外,还有Charles Ives、Paul Hindemith、Florent Schmitt、
Arnold Schoenberg、Aaron Copland、Alfred Reed、Edgard Varese、Alban Berg
、Kurt Weill、Erwin Schulhoff、William Walton、Colin McPhee、Darius
Milhaud、William Schuman、Vincent Persichetti、Morton Gould……等等。除
了上文曾经提到过的乐曲之外,其他重要的作品还包括(只列出最为重要者):
Charles Ives 「Variations on “America” (1891) (transcribed
from the William Schuman orchestration by Rhodes, 1968)」「Country Band
March (1903) (transcribed by Sinclair, 1978)」「Calcium Light Night
(1907)」「Decoration Day (1912) (transcribed by Elkus, 1974)」「Old Home
Days (assembled by Elkus, 1971)」
Reynaldo Hahn 「Le bal de Beatrice d’Este (1906)」
Florent Schmitt 「Lied et Scherzo, Op. 54 (1910)」「
Dionysiaques, Op. 62 (1913)」
Carl Nielsen 「Paraphrase on “Nearer My God To Thee” (1912)
(edited by Gorder, 1994)」
Gabriel Faure 「Chant Funeraire (1921)」
Arthur Honegger 「Le Roi David (1921)」「The March on the
Bastille (1937)」
William Walton 「Facade (1922)」
Darius Milhaud 「Dixtuor “Little Symphony No.5” (1922)」「
Suite Francaise (1944)」
Edgard Varese 「Octandre (1923)」「Hyperprism (1923)」「
Integrales (1925)」「Deserts (1954)」
Ernst Krenek 「Symphony No.4 (1925)」「Music for Wind
Orchestra (1931)」
Alban Berg 「Chamber Concerto for Violin, Piano and 13
Winds (1925)」
Paul Hindemith 「Konzertmusik (1926)」「Concerto for Organ and
Wind Instruments (Kammermusik No.7, Op. 46, No.2) (1927)」「Konzertmusik
fur Klavier, Blechblaser und Harfen, Op. 49 (1930)」「Symphonic
Metamorphosis on Themes of Carl Maria von Weber (1943) (arr. by Wilson,
1972)」「Symphony in B-flat (1951)」
Ernst Toch 「Spiel fur Blasorchester (1926)」
Leos Janacek 「Capriccio (for Piano Left Hand and Winds)
(1926)」
Jacques Ibert 「Concerto for Cello and Winds (1926)」
Colin McPhee 「Concerto for Piano with Wind Octet (1928)」「
Concerto for Wind Orchestra (1959)」
Kurt Weill 「Kleine Dreigroschenmusik (1929)」
Erwin Schulhoff 「Concerto for String Quartet and Wind Orchestra
(1930)」
Ottorino Respighi 「Huntingtower Overture (1932)」
Bernard Rogers 「Three Japanese Dances (1933) (Wind Version
1953)」
Francis Poulenc 「Suite Francaise (1935)」
Benjamin Britten 「Russian Funeral Music (1936)」
Boris Blacher 「Divertimento for Winds (1936)」
Aaron Copland 「El Salon Mexico (1936) (arr. by Hindsley,
1966)」「An Outdoor Overture (1938) (Wind Version 1942)」「Lincoln
Portrait (1942) (arr. by Beeler, 1951)」「Fanfare for the Common Man
(1944)」「Variations on a Shaker Melody (1956)」
Sergei Prokofeiv 「Athletic Festival March (1937)」「March in
B-flat Major, Op. 99 (1943)」
Nikolai Miaskovsky 「Symphony No.19 in E-flat (1939)」
William Schumann 「Newsreel (1939)」「George Washington Bridge:
An Impression for Band (1950)」
Paul Creston 「Concertino for Marimba and Band, Op. 21b
(1940)」
Alfred von Beckerrath 「Sinfonie fur Blasorchester (1942)」
Wallingford Riegger 「Passacaglia and Fugue (1942)」「Music for
Brass and Percussion (1949)」
Leonard Bernstein 「”Profanation” from Symphony No. 1, “
Jeremiah” (1942) (arr. by Bencriscutto, 1952)」「Prelude, Fugue and
Riffs (1950)」「Overture to Candide (1956) (arr. by Beeler, 1962)」
Henry Cowell 「Hymn and Fuguing Tune No.1 (1943)」
Samuel Barber 「Commando March (1943)」
Arnold Schoenberg 「Theme and Variations (1943)」
Morton Gould 「American Solute (1943)」「Ballad for Band
(1946)」「Symphony No.4: West Point (1952)」
Alfred Reed 「Russian Christmas Music (1944)」
Willem van Otterloo 「Symphonietta for Winds (1948)」
H. Owen Reed 「La Fiesta Mexicana (1949)」
Robert Russell Bennett 「Suite of Old American Dances (1949)」「
Symphonic Songs for Band (1958)」
Ingolf Dahl 「Concerto for Alto Saxophone and Wind Orchestra
(1949) (revised 1953)」
Virgil Thomson 「A solemn Music (1949)」
Gunther Schuller 「Symphony for Brass and Percussion (1950)」
Vincent Persichetti 「Divertimento for Band (1950)」「Psalm for Band
(1952)」「Pageant (1953)」「Symphony No.6 for Band (1956)」
Walter Piston 「Tunbridge Fair (1950)」
Karl A. Hartmann 「Symphony No.5, “Symphonie Concertante”
(1950)」
Peter Mennin 「Canzona (1951)」
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