课程名称︰演化生物学 课程性质︰选修 课程教师︰丘台生 开课学院：生命科学院 开课系所︰生命科学系 考试日期（年月日）︰2017.06.20 考试时限（分钟）：120分钟 试题 : (10 pts each) 1.What is genotype and phenotype? How do they interact with environment? 2.Please describe Darwin's model of natural selection. How modern approach make the selection theory work in evolutionary explanation? 3.Please write two paragraphs about the two case studies on industrial melanism and sickle cell anemia in order to demonstrate that nature selection is really in action. 4.Why are adaptations in nature not perfect? 5.What is evolutionary species concept? Why we need this one in evolutionary biology in addition to the biological species concept? 6.Please explain two typical processes of allopatric speciation. Which process is better fit to the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution? 7.Please explain how new gene evolves? 8.What are the characteristics that the "last" universal ancestor of organisms must posses? 9.Interpret following four terms:Homeobox genes, mitochondrial Eve, Pseudoextinction & coevolution. 10.Describe the evolutionary relationships of four species - Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, H. erectus & H. sapiens. --

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