课程名称︰政治学 课程性质︰必修 课程教师︰王业立 开课学院：社科院 开课系所︰政治系 考试日期（年月日）︰1/15 考试时限（分钟）：100分钟 是否需发放奖励金：是 （如未明确表示，则不予发放） 试题 : 一、问答及翻译题（每题20分） (1)何谓「政治人格」(political personality)？马基维利认为政治领袖应该具备怎麽 样的人格特质？你同意他的看法嘛？试表达出你自己的观点。 (2)何谓「主权」(sovereignty)？2007年联合国以「人道干预」的名义派遣大规模维和 部队进入苏丹的达佛地区，遭致苏丹政府抗议这是侵犯国家主权的违法行为。你同意 苏丹政府的观点嘛？为什麽？试提出你自己的论点。 (3)For as long as democratic government have existed, there has been ambivalence about political interest groups. On the one hand, democratic theory is grounded in the idea that individuals can and should form political interest groups to influence the selection of officials and to promote public policies that serve their goals. On the other hand, the press, the public, and even some governmental officials aer often heard blaming a country's problem on "special interest," which are effective in influencing government to enact policies that serve the interests of special groups but are not in "the public interest." Do interest group hinder the democratic process or facilitate it? （翻译） 二、名词解释（每题10分） (4) associational interest group (5) shadow government (6) "two-step" communication flow (7) priming effect --

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