作者calmbelt (雄友之夜5/7@活大!!)
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标题[试题] 96下 官俊荣 经济学原理下 1st期中考 part2
时间Wed Apr 16 02:49:54 2008
课程名称︰经济学原理(下)
课程性质:必修
课程教师︰官俊荣
开课学院:生农学院
开课系所︰农经系
考试日期(年月日)︰2008.4.7
考试时限(分钟):4 hours
是否需发放奖励金:是
(如未明确表示,则不予发放)
试题 :
──────────────
Q │ AC │ P
──────────────
1 │ $100 │ $58
──────────────
2 │ 68 │ 57
──────────────
3 │ 56 │ 56
──────────────
4 │ 50 │ 55
──────────────
5 │ 47 │ 54
──────────────
6 │ 46 │ 53
──────────────
7 │ 46 │ 52
──────────────
8 │ 46 1/2 │ 51
──────────────
9 │47 2/3 │ 50
──────────────
10 │ 49 │ 49
──────────────
(1)Determine his optimal output, price and profit.
(2)Suppose the government imposes a unit tax equal to $7. What is the
resulting equilibrium? and how much total tax is paid by the monopoly?
(3)Suppose the government collects a fixed franchise $42. What is the
difference between the new equilibrium and that equilibrium with unit tax $7?
(4)How if the government collects franchise equal to $110?
2. Suppose at the moment the equilibrium interest rate equals 6%.(25 points)
(1)Ceteris paribus, what will happen if people desire to save more as long as
the interest rate is higher than 3%? and what is the difference between
short and long run capital supply?
(2)Will the interest rate definitely continue to decline until 3% in real
world where other things may change?
(3)Why, at equilibrium, interest rate must equal the rate of return in
capital goods market?
3. Comment on the followings:(35 points)
(1)A monopoly maximizes his profit by producing an amount less than a
competitive market. In a sense, he takes advantage of consumer's demand for
his output. Therefore, it appears favorable to him if the consumer is not
responsive to price change, i.e., price elasticity of demand is less than one.
(2)The NBA manager argues that the ticket to the ball game is high because the
payment to MVPs such as M. Jordan has been very high.
(3)The tax on land rent will be borne completely by the landlord and the
market continues to be efficient.
4.试回答下列问题:(25 points)
(1)请分别列举两项原因或理论说明「高科技人才与一般劳工」及「护士与高中老师之工资差异」
(2)在劳动市场,劳动需求增加是否必然使总工资所得与就业增加?劳动供给增加呢?
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