※ [本文转录自 BASKET-RULES 看板] 作者: leaveaway (@.@) 看板: BASKET-RULES 标题: Re: [问题] 篮板球该记在谁头上 时间: Mon Apr 14 16:13:05 2008 ※ 引述《chuanchiajui (阿叡)》之铭言： FIBA BASKETBALL STATISTIC MANUAL Page6-7 REBOUNDS A rebound is the controlled recovery of a live ball by a player after a shot has been attempted. Control must be gained before the ball becomes dead. If there is doubt about player control, the statistician should assume that there was control. 在射蓝之後，球在恢复正常状态中被一名球员掌控，此称之为篮板球， 而且球权的获得必须建立在发生死球状态之前。如果在球员掌控篮板球的部分有争议， 记录员必须要确认球是被哪位球员给掌控的。 Rebounds are divided into Offensive, Defensive and Team. Dead Ball rebounds are only recorded when computer statistics are being used and the software automatically records the dead ball rebounds. 篮板球被分为以下几类，进攻篮板、防守篮板还有团队篮板。 至於死球篮板的计算只有在电脑和类似的统计软体有被运用时，才会自动计算死球篮板。 The recovery may be accomplished by: 下面是篮板球计算成立的各种状况和例子 ‧ Being first to gain control of the ball, even if the ball has touched several hands,bounced or rolled along the floor. 谁是第一个确实掌握到球的人，既使这个球已经被好几只手给碰触到或是已经在地板上 滚动弹跳之後。 ‧ Tapping the ball in an attempt to score a goal. 对球的轻触（弹、拨）各种动作是为了要进攻篮框 （类似篮下进攻篮板有人直接用点的就把球拨进的那种） ‧ Tapping or deflecting the ball, in a controlled manner, to a teammate. 有意图性且对球有掌控的方式之下把球点给自己的队友 ‧ By retrieving a rebound simultaneously with an opposing player and having their team be awarded the ball as a result of the alternating possession. The rebound has to be awarded to one of the players who retrieved the ball simultaneously, not to the player that inbounds the ball. 藉由与对队球员同时争夺篮板球的状态下造成球权轮替而得到球权的那一队， 篮板球的计算要算在当时造成球权轮替的球员身上，而不是在争球之後负责发界外球的 那位球员身上。 The shot does not have to hit the ring or backboard before a rebound can be awarded. 既使出手没有碰到蓝圈或是篮板，篮板球的计算依然成立。 When a player taps the ball that is subsequently recovered by a teammate, a decision needs to be made as to whether the tap was controlled or not, and therefore who receives the rebound. If the tap was obviously intentional, credit the rebound to the player tapping the ball. If the statistician believes the player tapping the ball was just trying to clear the ball out of the “danger area”, award the rebound to the teammate recovering the ball. 当有一位球员接到一颗自己队友拨出来的球，此时就需要做出判断， 「到底这个拨球的球员是他确实掌控了这颗篮板球与否的动作」， 而在触点之後，谁因此得到了这颗篮板。 假设这个拨的动作很明显且有意图的要把球送给自己队友， 那这次的篮板球就应该算在这位球员身上。 那麽，假设记录员深信这位拨球的球员，他只是想把球从人群中拨出来， 这颗篮板球就计给後来捡到这颗球的队友。 As stated in the “Field Goals” section, an offensive player who attempts a tap (putback) from a missed shot is credited with an offensive rebound and FGA provided the tap was controlled. If the score is made, then control is assumed. 在提到「出手射蓝」这个部分，一位进攻球员试图将一颗没有进的球拨进篮框的动作 被计为一次进攻篮板，也会被计一次出手。 假设那次出手得分了，那麽也就确立了这次的篮板球到底是谁掌握的。 If there is doubt about an offensive player having control of the tap, presume there was sufficient control if the ball hits either the ring or backboard after coming off theplayer’s hands. 如果对於一位进攻球员拨球动作是否在他控制之中带有存疑的话，假设那颗球 在离开球员的手之後，接触到了蓝圈或是篮板，那就可以假设这次的拨球动作 是在那位球员足够的掌控之中。 A shot that is blocked and recovered without the ball going dead will be recorded as a rebound to the player who first recovers the ball immediately after the blocked shot. Remember that the ball does not have to hit the ring or backboard for a rebound to be credited. 出手被封盖之後，第一个立即捡到那颗球的球员也会被记一次篮板， 不过要在那颗球最後没有变死球的状况之下才算数，记住， 篮板球的计算没有一定要出手碰匡或是碰版。 Examples: 以下为例子 1. A missed shot is retrieved simultaneously by A5 and B4 A5和B4同时争抢一颗没进的球 Credit a rebound to the player whose team gains possession of the ball according to the alternating possession rule. Note that it must be one of the players contesting the held ball, NOT the first player to control the ball after the alternating possession throw-in. 球权轮替之後，得到球权的那队球员，篮板球记给当时争抢的队员，注意， 篮板球一定是要记给当时争抢的那其中一位球员，而不是在球权确立之後， 发界外球进来第一位接到球的那位球员。 2. After a missed shot, A5 jumps and catches the ball but falls and loses control, it is retrieved by B4 在一次投篮不中之後，A5跃起且接住了那颗球，但後来他摔倒且失去对球的控制， 最後被B4捡走。 Credit A5 with a rebound provided you are satisfied they had control prior to falling. If this is the case a ball handling turnover would be awarded as well. If you are not satisfied A5 had possession then B4 is credited with the rebound. 如果你确认A5在摔倒之前有确实掌控那颗球，篮板球就记给他，同时也要计给他一次失误 假设你并不认为A5确实掌控了那颗球，那麽B4则记一次篮板。 3. After a missed shot, B4 catches the ball at almost the same time as A5 fouls him. 再一次投篮不中之後，B4接到球的一瞬间A5对他犯规（时间上很接近） The statistician must decide if B4 had control of the ball for a split-second before being fouled. If so, award the rebound to B4. 记录员必须考虑B4是不是在接球瞬间被犯规的，如果是， 则记给B4一个篮板。 4. B4 jumps and attempts a shot that is blocked by A5 without the ball leaving B4’s hands. B4 lands with the ball and is called for a travelling violation. B4跃起而且出手投篮，再球离开B4之前被A5打了个火锅，B4持球落地被吹了 走步违例。 B4 attempted a shot so there must be a rebound after the block but before the violation occurs. The statistics that apply in this situation are: FGA B4, Block A5, Offensive Rebound B4, Turnover B4 (Travelling). 由於B4确实有出手动作，因此在被火锅之後辈吹违例之前有一次篮板球的产生， 记录员在这个状况的要记B4一次出手A5一次火锅，B4一个进攻篮板， B4一次失误（走步违例） 有错误麻烦指证一下，感谢...... --

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