以下英文原文摘自 http://www.nba.com/analysis/rules_10.html?nav=ArticleList RULE NO. 10 - VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES ... Section VIII-Defensive Three-Second Rule a. The count starts when the offensive team is in control of the ball in the front-court. 甲. 三秒计时开始於当进攻队伍於前场控制球权时. b. Any defensive player, who is positioned in the 16-foot lane or the area extending 4 feet past the lane endline, must be actively guarding an opponent within three seconds. Actively guarding means being within arms length of an offensive player and in a guarding position. 乙. 任何位於十六尺禁区, 或禁区外缘之三尺延伸区的防守球员, 必须於三秒内主动看 守一名敌方选手. 主动看守之定义为与一名进攻球员距离一臂, 且呈防守态势. c. Any defensive player may play any offensive player. The defenders may double-team any player. 丙. 任何防守球员可以看守任何进攻球员. 防守方可包夹任意球员. d. The defensive three-second count is suspended when: (1) there is a field goal attempt, (2) there is a loss of team control, (3) the defender is actively guarding an opponent or (4) the defender completely clears the 16-foot lane. 丁. 当下列情形发生时, 防守三秒不发生: (1) 有投篮尝试时, (2) 有球队失去球权 时, (3) 防守者正主动看守一敌方, 或 (4) 防守者完全离开十六尺禁区. e. If the defender is guarding the player with the ball, he may be located in the 16-foot lane. This defender is not required to be in an actively guarding/arms distance position. If another defender actively guards the player with the ball, the original defender must actively guard an opponent or exit the 16-foot lane. Once the offensive player passes the ball, the defender must actively guard an opponent or exit the 16-foot lane. 戊. 若防守者正看守持球球员, 该防守员可位於十六尺禁区内. 该防守员不受必须处於 主动看守与一臂距离状态之限制. 若另一防守员主动看守该持球球员, 原防守员必 须主动看守一名敌方球员或退出十六尺禁区. 一旦该进攻球员将球传出, 防守其之 防守员必须主动看守一名敌方或退出十六尺禁区. PENALTY: A technical foul shall be assessed. The offensive team retains possession at the free throw line extended. The shot clock shall remain the same as when play was interrupted or reset to 14 seconds, whichever is greater. 罚责: 判处技术犯规. 进攻球队於罚球线延伸之边线处获得球权. 进攻时计器维持球赛 遭中断前之时间, 或重设至十四秒, 取较大者. ===== 中文是我自己翻的, 所以大概会有一些模糊和错误 请慢用 -- "版太乾了给我滚下站去啊!!" / | ○ | ＞─○ >__<" ╭批╯*kick* | \\ /￣ | <---ptt 在线分格线 --

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