乌克兰11月对俄罗斯炼油厂发动创纪录数量的无人机攻击 2025年12月1日 莫斯科时报 根据彭博社周一报道，乌克兰11月对俄罗斯炼油厂发动了至少14次无人机攻击，创下新的每 月纪录。报道引了两国的公开声明。 自8月以来，基辅加大了对俄罗斯能源基础设施的攻击力度，试图削弱莫斯科的石油收入， 而石油收入是其战争资金的重要来源。 遭到攻击的炼油厂包括位於克拉斯诺达尔附近的阿菲普斯基炼油厂，该炼油厂是俄罗斯南部 最大的炼油厂之一，年产能达910万吨。 该炼油厂在9月就遭到攻击，当时其一个装置受损。 根据路透社报道，俄罗斯石油公司位於梁赞的炼油厂自11月中旬以来一直处於停产状态，此 前无人机袭击了该炼油厂的主要炼油厂，该装置占其1710万吨年总产能的近一半。 10月24日，另一套产量占总产量四分之一以上的装置在无人机攻击後停产。 卢克石油公司位於伏尔加格勒的炼油厂也因其主要炼油装置受损而暂时停产。该装置负责炼 油厂约20%的年产能（1,370万吨）。 无人机也袭击了位於奥伦堡州奥尔斯克市的奥尔斯克石油合成炼油厂，该炼油厂距离乌克兰 1,400公里。 彭博社引述分析公司Kpler的数据称，受此次行动升级的影响，俄罗斯的日均炼油量已降至 约500万桶，低於秋末通常的530万至550万桶/日。 乌克兰也对黑海港口的石油处理设施发动了四次攻击，导致新罗西斯克港受损，原油运输延 误数日。 根据彭博社报道，11月底，乌克兰无人水面舰艇在黑海袭击了两艘载有俄罗斯石油的受制裁 油轮。月底，另一艘载有俄罗斯柴油的油轮在塞内加尔海岸附近爆炸。 Ukraine Launches Record Number of Strikes on Russian Oil Refineries in November Dec. 1, 2025 Moscow Times Ukraine carried out at least 14 drone attacks on Russian oil refineries in Novem ber in a new monthly record, Bloomberg reported Monday, citing public statements from both countries. Kyiv has stepped up strikes on Russia’s energy infrastructure since August in a bid to undercut Moscow’s oil revenues, a key source of funding for its war eff ort. Among the refineries struck was the Afipsky plant near Krasnodar, one of the lar gest in southern Russia with an annual capacity of 9.1 million tons. The facility had already been hit in September, when one of its units was damage d. Rosneft’s Ryazan refinery has been offline since mid-November after drones disa bled the main refining unit, which accounts for nearly half of its total 17.1-mi llion-ton annual capacity, Reuters reported. Another unit responsible for more than a quarter of output had been shut down fo llowing a drone strike on Oct. 24. Lukoil’s Volgograd refinery has also temporarily halted operations after damage to its primary oil processing unit, which is responsible for around 20% of its capacity of 13.7 million tons per year. Drones also hit the Orsknefteorgsintez refinery in Orsk, Orenburg region, locate d 1,400 kilometers from Ukraine. Russia’s average daily refining volume has fallen to around 5 million barrels p er day as a result of the intensified campaign, down from the 5.3-5.5 million ba rrels per day typically processed in late autumn, Bloomberg cited analytics firm Kpler as saying. Ukraine also launched four strikes on oil-handling facilities at Black Sea ports , causing several days of delays in crude shipments after damage to the port of Novorossiysk. Ukrainian unmanned surface vessels targeted two sanctioned tankers carrying Russ ian oil in the Black Sea at the end of November, Bloomberg reported. Another tan ker transporting Russian gasoil was hit by explosions off the coast of Senegal l ate last month. 来源 https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/12/01/ukraine-launches-record-number-of-stri kes-on-russian-oil-refineries-in-november-a91298 ______ 11月最欢乐的都是港口夜袭爆炸 放空飞弹炸自己 影子舰队看戏看到火烧屁股 油轮上中国船员大逃难 炼油厂袭击倒是默默破纪录了 --

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