The owners will have won several key concessions from the players, if the current proposal is agreed upon, according to sources on both sides. 以下是经营者取得球员工会让步的相关条文内容 ‧ A 19-year-old age limit would be implemented. Players who are not 19 by draft night would be ineligible to declare. Under current rules, American players are eligible for the draft the year their high school class graduates. Foreign players must be 18 by draft night. The new proposed age limit would bar most, but not all (Amare Stoudemire was already 19 when he was drafted), high school players from entering the draft. 新版的 CBA条文将选秀球员年龄的门槛拉高到19岁 这会限制大部分的高中生投入选秀的机会 但是也有一些例外 如Amare Stoudemire在选秀日当天已经19岁了....(晚入学？) ‧ Contract lengths would be reduced by one year. Currently, players can sign a fully guaranteed contract for a maximum of seven years if they re-sign with their current team. Players signing with a new team in free agency can sign a six-year deal. Under the new proposal, maxiumum contract lengths would shorten to five years for players signing with new teams and six years for players re-signing with their current team. 简单来说 球员长约的最大值被缩短硬性规定了 各比原来的规定要缩短一年 原球队续约最长合约为 6年 而转队後的自由球员新约最长只有 5年 (大概是球团要防止球员受伤年老後 绩效急速降低 但合约却又大又长的问题) ‧ Raises in contracts would be reduced. Under the current CBA, players are allowed maximum raises of 12.5 percent per year if they re-sign with their current team and 10 percent if they sign with a different team in free agency. Under the new proposal, raises would be reduced to 10 percent if a player re-signs with his current team and 8 percent if they sign with a different team in free agency. 相同的 球团也要避免球员合约逐年膨胀的问题 将薪资年涨幅的最大上限 往下调整 原母队续约球员 年薪资涨幅最高到 10% 而和新球队签约 则只能享有8% ‧ Teams would pick up an extra option year on rookie contracts. Currently, first-round picks are tied into a league salary scale. When a first-round pick signs a contract, the first three years are guaranteed, with a team option for the fourth year. Players are paid a set amount based on where they were selected in the draft. Under the new proposed rules, first-round picks would get the first two years of their contract guaranteed. The third and fourth years of the contract would be team options. 这个在讲选秀的问题 新人约在球团所掌控的范围加大 新版规定 第一轮被选入球员的新人约只有前两年的保证约 第三年 第四年 都属於team options的状态 意味着球团可能会在第二年底 就脱手他们不满意的新人球员 In return the owners would make the following concessions to the players if the current proposal is ratified: 相反的 球员工会也获得某方面的协议胜利 从球团的手中抓回一些利益 ‧ Total player salaries would be guaranteed. The proposed agreement guarantees that players receive a minimum of 57 percent of basketball-related income (BRI) in the form of salaries each year. 以 NBAGM板 jansia大 的说法basketball-related income (BRI) 就是"篮球相关收入"是一个推定值 来估计联盟整体的运作和资金分配状况 这点蛮有趣的 因为篮球整体收益越多百分比进入球员的口袋里 球团经营者就得越少 相形之下 是一种"相对性的损失" 之前的罢工事件 其中一项导火线 也是老板们不满整体篮球利益偏向球员那边去了 这次的谈判让球员福利和薪资收到 57% BRI的最低限 是球员工会一个很重要的谈判胜利 ‧ The salary cap would increase. The current CBA bases the salary cap on BRI. The cap is set at 48 percent of BRI; last year, that came to $43.87 million. According to sources, the owners would agree to increase that percentage to 51 percent, in effect raising the salary cap. Sources say the cap would, in that case, rise to between $47 million and $50 million next season. 球队的薪资上限 向上修正 这是说 球团可以直接花在球员的薪水变多了 薪资上限的用意 是平衡大球队和小球队之间的竞争力 是站在公平的基准上 不过之前 NBA薪资总额和战绩相关度 极低 今年我简单的计算一下 30支球队胜场 和 薪资总额之间的相关系数 只有0.24 (很简单的 不用用到 SAS这样的软体 微软的office就能算) 相关程度依旧偏低.... 不过球员的口袋 这回可以再饱满一点了 ‧ Escrow would be reduced and distribution of escrow moneys modified. Currently, players must pay 10 percent of their salaries into an escrow account each season. If, at season's end, the total amount of player salaries exceeds 57 percent of the league's total basketball-related income, that money goes to the owners whose teams stay below the luxury-tax threshold (and a few that fall within a certain "cliff threshold"). If it doesn't exceed 57 percent, the players get their money back. Under the proposed agreement, that number would be slowly phased down to 8 percent by the end of the agreement. 这和下头那一段是连在一起看的 不过太长了 我按照原来的格式切割来讲 Escrow条款的作用是从球员的薪资中扣除一定比例的金额 来事後平衡球员薪资超出某比例 BRI的状况 原本条文规定球员薪资得提拨百分之十来当作平衡基金 现在球员工会希望联盟从他们荷包中抽取出来的钱 可以降到8% 因为总使球员薪资福利的 BRI指数没有超过联盟设立的标准 可以退那笔钱给球员 但是 拿出去的少 就是获得的多 这是不变的真理 可是 这样一来 也会影响豪华税门槛的相关议题 There is potentially another significant development in this area. Under current rules, the NBA has sole discretion over the use of the escrow money. Currently, it redistributes the cash (and luxury tax revenues) to teams that are under the luxury tax threshold. In essence, Clippers owner Donald Sterling gets a bonus for being cheap. Under the new proposed agreement, distribution rules would be changed so that luxury tax revenues would now be distributed equally among all 30 teams. 在另一方面 联盟也有讨论到豪华税和escrow money分配的问题 因为某一些球队就是靠完全省电状态的白烂和耍废 来牟取利润的 快艇队的 Donald Sterling就是个中高手.... 为了代替月亮来惩罚这种耍白烂的老板 是该重新检视一下豪华税和escrow money的分配制度 :) ‧ No super luxury tax. Owners had been pushing for a "super tax" for teams who exceed the salary cap by more than a certain percentage. They would be penalized $2 for every dollar they were over the tax threshold. However, the owners dropped their demand for a super tax under the newest proposal. 最後 原本球团经营者还打算推出"超级税"(super tax) 来处罚薪资总额过高的球队 但 这个意愿在他们之间却逐渐降低 据sacbee的报导 国王队其实也有被处罚的危险 ^^|| 还有 文中没提到的 联盟也将加重禁药的检验规定 连防堵用药事件的问题 原文出自： http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2091116 延伸阅读： http://www.sacbee.com/content/sports/basketball/kings/story/ 13102249p-13946960c.html 备注： 这方面相对於较为深涩，要有更深刻的认识请参考 NBAGM的 如果有解释错误的地方，也请指正 谢谢 :) --

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