作者columbus1492 (我只是路过!!)
看板Grad-ProbAsk
标题Re: [生医] [生化]-自由能
时间Mon Dec 21 01:02:41 2009
※ 引述《lorandy (D)》之铭言:
: 1. When a mixture of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate is incubated
: at 25℃ with phosphoglycerate mutase until equilibrium is reached, the
: final mixture contains six times as much 2-phosphoglycerate as
: 3-phosphoglycerate. Which one of following statements is most nearly correct
: ? (R=8.315J/mol‧K;T=298K)
: A) △G’0 is -1.44 kJ/mol
: B) △G’0 is zero
: C) △G’0 is +12.7 kJ/mol
: D) △G’0 is incalculably large and positive
: E) △G’0 cannot be calculated from the information given
这一题应该不用真的去算他,虽然可以算。
因为公式为: △G’0= -RTlnKeq ,但是3-phosphoglycerate 是substrate
and 2-phosphoglycerate 是product ,後者量是前者6倍。
lnX 会是>0的数值,所以△G’0 是负值,且ln 後的数值不大,
所以就"看"出答案是 A~
: 2. All of the following contribute to the large, negative, free-energy change
: upon hydrolysis of "high-energy" compounds except:
: A) electrostaatic repulsion in the reactant
: B) low activation energy of forward reaction
: C) stabilization of products by extra resonance forms
: D) stabilization of products by ionization
: E) stabilization of products by solvation
照题意,指的是反应非常倾向於生成物,且反应物具极大能量(=不稳定,易反应)
所以A,C,D,E都是可能的解释, 而B相对就是错的,因为是反应物本身的不稳定
高能量,才造成反应易於进行,非低活化能~ 所以B错~
希望还能够回答到您的疑问~
ps 小弟也是今年考生XD
: 以上两题答案为 1.A 2.B 不过我不知道为甚麽
: 有没有人可以稍微解释一下呢? 谢谢大家~~
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