作者theyangist (theyangist)
看板GEPT
标题Re: [文法] 物 needs Ving..
时间Wed Jul 11 23:19:17 2012
※ 引述《gestation ()》之铭言：
: ※ [本文转录自 Eng-Class 看板 #1F_HksMS ]
: 作者: gestation () 看板: Eng-Class
: 标题: [文法] 物 needs Ving..
: 时间: Wed Jul 11 14:22:44 2012
: 想请教大家2个问题
: 1.人 needs to V 句型中 to V 为不定词当need的受格 但此句中need 不可以接Ving
: 但是若以物当主词却是物 needs Ving..为什麽?
: 2.物 need Ving句型中 Ving是名词吗?
: (google说此句用"Ving 来主动表被动" 这句话是什麽意思)
: 谢谢大家
你的问题非常有趣。我有一个实用的猜想。
(1) The wall needs painting.
(1.1) The wall needs [[for] the wall] to be painted.
(1.11) The wall needs NP. The wall is painted.
似乎被动的句子变名词也可以从已变的'to be V(Perfect)'名词
变为'V(Progressive)'名词。
更多例子：
(2) That fat dog needs walking.
(2.1) That fat dog needs [[for] the fat dog] to be walked.
(2.11) The fat dog needs NP. The fat dog is walked.
(3) Your room could stand some cleaning.
(3.1) Your room could stand [[for] your room] to be cleaned.
(3.11) Your room could stand NP. Your room is cleaned.
不过有很多句子不服从那个规则，猜想是因为不意味被动的意思。
(4) These lips love kissing.
(4.1) These lips love NP. These lips kiss.
(5) These lips love kissing girls.
(5.1) These lips love NP. These lips kiss girls.
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