作者saltlake (SaltLake)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [请益] 尽管...不可避免
时间Thu Sep 9 07:11:50 2021
再请问如果是後列更复杂的句型呢:
A is not liable for B arising from C, if C resulted from D
that were unavoriable
even though E and F.
1. 请问这时 even though 子句是和哪部分对比?只和条件子句对比
而强调条件子句,还是与 even though 子句前面主句加上条件子
句之整体对比并强调之?
2. 如果我们从其他方面知道,其实 E 和 F 与 D 有因果关系,也就
是说 ~E 或者 ~F (去掉 E 或 F) 可以让 D 变成可避免。而且我
们还知道,能够让 D 变得可避免的因素不仅只有 ~E 和 ~F,比方
说还有一个 ~G 因素。
亦即 D = D(~E) + D(~F) + D(~G)。
那麽原本的句子想要表达的,那个不可避免的 D,到底出自於哪里?
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1F:→ LongboardDC: 你要不要把原句写出来,这样很难阅读 09/09 15:07
A manufacturer is not liable for damages arising from a prodcut-related
injury, if the injury resulted from side effects that were unavoidable
even though the product was properly prepared
and was accompanied by proper directions and warnings.
※ 编辑: saltlake (114.24.84.223 台湾), 09/09/2021 16:38:47
2F:→ PPmYeah: 1. ..., (even) if ; 2. ...,unless 其中一个意思 09/09 21:50
3F:→ PPmYeah: 1. 凡商品受损概不负责, 不可抗力因素也一样; 2.商品受损 09/09 21:52
4F:→ PPmYeah: 概不负责, 除不可抗力因素以外 09/09 21:52
5F:→ PPmYeah: 正常语境通常是2. ; 但如果存在上下文 是在批评这/某一家 09/09 21:55
6F:→ PPmYeah: 厂商 有可能是1 (暗酸口吻). ...条件越多比较好判断 09/09 21:56
感谢分析 :)
但这个复杂的句子还是需要进一步分析。
目前看来,不管假设条件子句采前述二解的何者,看来原句的结构是:
(A manufacturer ...) + if 子句
而这 if 子句为:
if the injury resulted from side effects that were unavoidable
+ (even though the product was properly prepared
and was accompanied by proper directions and warnings.)
虽然前一位网友已经解释,"even though" 子句并无因果关系,而仅是强调
其所引领子句与前面的主句的对照,但是,基於我们对产品的「额外知识」知
道,"side effect" 有三种来源,除了"even though" 子句描述的那两项之外
,还有一项完全没出现在句子的因素: "design defects"。
补充了上面的知识之後,请问:
side effects that were unavoidable
这副作用所以不可避免,是因为哪(些)个因素?
※ 编辑: saltlake (114.24.84.223 台湾), 09/10/2021 01:22:20