※ 引述《jtmh (:))》之铭言： : ※ 引述《scju (QQ)》之铭言： : : 大家好，请问一下 : : 1.在Longman Idioms Dictionary的SPIRIT条目中，看到这样的例句： : : Albert's diet consisted of microwave meals, varied by cooking in a disgusting : : frying pan when the spirit moved him. : : 里头consisted和varied都是动词，却只用逗号连接，是否有误呢？ : : 如果是分词，就变成： : : Albert's diet consisted of microwave meals which were varied by cooking in a : : disgusting frying pan when the spirit moved him. : 我觉得这边的 : varied by cooking in a disgusting frying pan when the spirit moved him : 应该是补充说 Albert's diet 偶尔会有的变化， : 而不是後面的 microwave meals。 如果是microwave meals，那就是： Albert's diet consisted of microwave meals, which were varied by cooking in a disgusting frying pan when the spirit moved him. 如果是指Albert's diet consisted of microwave meals这件事，那就是： Albert's diet consisted of microwave meals, which was varied by cooking in a disgusting frying pan when the spirit moved him. 也就是which後面会有单、复数be动词的差异。 : : 那我想再问，类似的结构： : : Depending on where you ate, small orders of fries could vary by 110 calories : : and by 320 milligrams of sodium. : : 为何同样是vary後面加by，前面那句用被动语态，後面那句则是主动语态呢？ : : 想厘清这两句话的by的意思。 : : 谢谢！ 感谢！ 查了OALD线上版 http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/by_1?q=by 前面的那句的by应该是第二个意思： used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes something 後面的by则是第八个意思： used to show the degree or amount of sth 翻译大概是： 不同地点的餐厅，小份薯条的内容可能会有高达有110大卡热量和320毫克钠含量的差异。 以上是我的理解。谢谢！ -------- 补充国外网友的回应： The version with "which was" doesn't work. The reader will mentally replace "which" with microwave meals, which is plural. https://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/249037-Is-it-a-run-on-sentence --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 36.226.128.113 ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/Eng-Class/M.1492826952.A.F7F.html ※ 编辑: scju (36.226.128.113), 04/23/2017 18:27:37