作者ichbingut (Placebo)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [求译] 一篇有关於知觉测试的文章
时间Mon Mar 19 20:36:31 2012
※ 引述《Nazi (everywhere)》之铭言:
: 很多字我大概看的懂,但翻译起来就是不顺…
: 我也不是很确定这篇的主题,大概是在讲知觉测试?!
: Knowledge of skin segment (dermatome) innvervation by the dorsal roots and
: peripheral nerve innervation is required for making sound, accurate
: diagnostic and prognostic judgments. they serve as critical references during
: testing as well as provide a frame work for documenting results.
: 试译: 背部皮肤切割神经(皮节)分布及周围神经分布的认识,是需要做合理及
: 精确诊断的判断。测试期间它们提供关键性的参考也给记录结果一个架构。
: 这里的dorsal roots --->该怎麽翻译呢?
: knowledge 是表示 认识,还是学问? 还是认知?
可以翻作知识 学识
: prognostic 又该怎麽翻译? 我查出来是写 预兆後 ?! prognosis是预後
: 下一句的they 指的是什麽? judgments 吗?
they指的是对於dermatome及周边神经支配的相关知识
: frame work 是什麽意思?
照字面翻是"框架"的意思 不过文意就是"basis"的意思
: documenting results 又该怎麽翻译?
就是纪录临床上测试的结果
: Sensory tests are typically performed in a distal to proximal direction.
: This progression will conserve time, particularly when dealing with localized
: lesions involving a single extremity, where deficits tend to be more severe
: distally.
: 试译: (第一句看不懂),此过程节省时间,特别是处理局部的损伤,包括个别的四肢,
: (where开始那一句也不懂)
第一句的意思是: 感觉测试一般而言是从远端进行(distal)至近端(proximal)
distal与proximal的意思:
在medical term里面,远离身体midline的叫做distal(远端),靠近midline叫近端
可以依据这个原理来描述相对位置 ex. Hands are distal to forearm.
this progression....这句的意思是: 若照这样的方式进行(由远端往近端测试)往往
可以节省时间,尤其是在面临处理神经功能缺损往往在远端更严重的单一肢体的病灶时
: It is generally not necessary to test every segment of each dermatome;
: testing general body areas is sufficient. However, once a deficit area is
: noted, testing must become more discrete and the exact boundaries of the
: impairment should be identified.
: 试译: 通常不需测试每一部分的皮节,测试整个身体部位就足够了。 但若测试到不足
: (?) 的部位,测试部位必需分离,能辨识出更精确的损伤范围。
: deficit 要怎麽翻译?
本意是缺少 缺失的意思
在神经学里面 这个字眼往往翻成"缺损"
: identified为何要放在最後面? 修饰什麽?
你再仔细的看一下文章 这就跟专业内容无关了 纯粹是文法问题
: A skin pencil may be useful to mark the boundaries of sensory change
: directly. This information should be transferred later to a sensory
: examination form, graphically presented on a dermatome chart, and peripheral
: nerve involvement identified.
: 试译: Skin pencil 可用於直接标示出知觉改变的范围。 这项资讯之後会做成知觉
: 检查表,透过图表呈现在皮节图表中,辨识出周围神经所涉及的范围。
: This form will then be entered in the medical record. Figure 5.11 presents
: a sample Sensory Examination Form. Most clinicians find it challenging
: to create a single documentation form applicable to the variety of patients
: seen in a given practice settings.(with the exception of specialized centers
: or clinics.)
: 试译: 这个表格会被登录在医学记录中。图5.11即是知觉检查表的范例。多数的临床
: 医生发现,制作一张适合多懂病患的表格具有挑战性(seen in a given prctice
: setting看不懂),但特定的诊所除外。
: However, the following are common elements of sensory examination forms:
: 1. dermatome chart to graphically display findings. 2. some variation of
: a grading scale (e.g., 1-intact; 2-decreased; and so forth) to score patient
: perception of individual modalities; and 3.a section for narrative comments.
: 试译: 然而,知觉检查表一般要素为:(1)以图表呈现发现的皮节图表 (2)分等级的变化
: (例如 1-未受损 2-decreased? 等等),并为病患个别的物理疗法感觉评分
: (3) 叙述评论的部分。
decrease是功能减少 缺失的意思
: 努力了一天,觉得自己翻出来比翻译软体还烂....
: 有没有好一点的翻译让我参考,感激不尽!
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