很多字我大概看的懂，但翻译起来就是不顺… 我也不是很确定这篇的主题，大概是在讲知觉测试?! Knowledge of skin segment (dermatome) innvervation by the dorsal roots and peripheral nerve innervation is required for making sound, accurate diagnostic and prognostic judgments. they serve as critical references during testing as well as provide a frame work for documenting results. 试译: 背部皮肤切割神经(皮节)分布及周围神经分布的认识，是需要做合理及 精确诊断的判断。测试期间它们提供关键性的参考也给记录结果一个架构。 这里的dorsal roots --->该怎麽翻译呢? knowledge 是表示 认识，还是学问? 还是认知? prognostic 又该怎麽翻译? 我查出来是写 预兆後 ?! 下一句的they 指的是什麽? judgments 吗? frame work 是什麽意思? documenting results 又该怎麽翻译? Sensory tests are typically performed in a distal to proximal direction. This progression will conserve time, particularly when dealing with localized lesions involving a single extremity, where deficits tend to be more severe distally. 试译: (第一句看不懂)，此过程节省时间，特别是处理局部的损伤，包括个别的四肢， (where开始那一句也不懂) It is generally not necessary to test every segment of each dermatome; testing general body areas is sufficient. However, once a deficit area is noted, testing must become more discrete and the exact boundaries of the impairment should be identified. 试译: 通常不需测试每一部分的皮节，测试整个身体部位就足够了。 但若测试到不足 (?) 的部位，测试部位必需分离，能辨识出更精确的损伤范围。 deficit 要怎麽翻译? identified为何要放在最後面? 修饰什麽? A skin pencil may be useful to mark the boundaries of sensory change directly. This information should be transferred later to a sensory examination form, graphically presented on a dermatome chart, and peripheral nerve involvement identified. 试译: Skin pencil 可用於直接标示出知觉改变的范围。 这项资讯之後会做成知觉 检查表，透过图表呈现在皮节图表中，辨识出周围神经所涉及的范围。 This form will then be entered in the medical record. Figure 5.11 presents a sample Sensory Examination Form. Most clinicians find it challenging to create a single documentation form applicable to the variety of patients seen in a given practice settings.(with the exception of specialized centers or clinics.) 试译: 这个表格会被登录在医学记录中。图5.11即是知觉检查表的范例。多数的临床 医生发现，制作一张适合多懂病患的表格具有挑战性(seen in a given prctice setting看不懂)，但特定的诊所除外。 However, the following are common elements of sensory examination forms: 1. dermatome chart to graphically display findings. 2. some variation of a grading scale (e.g., 1-intact; 2-decreased; and so forth) to score patient perception of individual modalities; and 3.a section for narrative comments. 试译: 然而，知觉检查表一般要素为:(1)以图表呈现发现的皮节图表 (2)分等级的变化 (例如 1-未受损 2-decreased? 等等)，并为病患个别的物理疗法感觉评分 (3) 叙述评论的部分。 努力了一天，觉得自己翻出来比翻译软体还烂.... 有没有好一点的翻译让我参考，感激不尽! --

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