作者tijj (my two cents)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [文法] ____ it rains, go into the building.
时间Thu Feb 16 10:20:02 2012
推 Soulchild:It is raining soon的争议应该是在於此句表示说者能决定 02/07 02:47
→ Soulchild:会下雨(但事实上自然下雨的情况can't be planned 於是违 02/07 02:48
→ Soulchild:反了futurate前提) 而It will rain soon或It's going to 02/07 02:49
→ Soulchild:rain soon本来就没有表示说者有决定会下雨的authority 02/07 02:50
顺便回你,之前没回,因我实在觉得没啥好回的,而非: 故意不回.
Tina: statement 1
只要Mary认同statement 1, 就是certainty. 她就应该用when.
无关statement 1到底是否为正确预测推断. 也
无关说者是否能决定到底会不会下雨, 因为本来就没有任何人可以决定到底会不会下雨.
it's raining soon 的意思本来就不是一定一定一定会下雨.
不知道为何你会有这种问题,
不知道为何有人一直要讲,当说出it's raining soon这句话时,
这句的本意就是指: 一定会下雨. 说者难道是雨神?
至於为何用when较好? 已有5位教授回答.
→ Soulchild:请先厘清"It's raining soon"的问题之後再来讨论吧 02/15 23:01
1.
You can say that because rain is a certainty, the issue is "when," rather
than "if," because "if" implies a question about whether or not there will be
rain, and here there is no question.
Professor Maria Damon
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
2.
Yes. Soon is the adverb that tells you that it WILL rain sometime in the
future. Thus, "When" is correct.
Professor Esther Schor
Princeton University
3.
I suppose that "It is raining soon" states definitely that rain will fall, so
that the coming rain is not an "if" but a "when." In conversation, you could
hear either, though..
Professor Nicholas Watson
Harvard University
4.
"It is raining soon" means that it is not yet raining, but will be soon.
Therefore, answer A ("Because") is wrong, since the sentence "Because it
rains, go into the building" implies that it is already raining. Answer C
(If) is wrong, since the sentence "If it rains, go into the building"
suggests that it might rain, whereas you know that it is definitely going to
rain. ANswer D (However) is wrong, because the sentence "However it rains, go
into the building," does not make much sense. Therefore B is the best answer.
Professor James Wood
Harvard University
5.
B is the only possible answer; the other possibilities produce incorrect
syntax.
Professor James Simpson
Harvard University
-----------------分隔线-----------------
tengharold:Does this sentence make sense? "It is raining soon."
tengharold:It doesn't make sense to me, but I can't find a grammar
tengharold:rule against it.
→ Soulchild:这原本就不是口语用法或正式用法的问题 这是语意上产生 02/15 23:02
→ Soulchild:争议的句子 如果说还是不懂的话 就先思考以下这个句子 02/15 23:03
→ Soulchild:"The Knicks are defeating the Lakers tomorrow"的含意 02/15 23:03
我觉不用了, 要也是可以, Copley论文(The Plan's the Thing)第2页,
(1)b. # The Red Sox defeat the Yankees tomorrow.
(2)b. # The Red Sox are defeating the Yankees tomorrow.
The sentences in (1b) and (2b) improve markedly in a context where
it is presupposed that the winner can be decided ahead of time, for
instance, if we are allowed to consider the possibility that someone
has fixed the game.
如果你看不懂可以去问你的英文老师.
还要辩吗? 甚至"The Plan's the Thing" 存不存在文法错的问题?
这是完美符合标准文法吗?
目前我看不出你举了任何例证,就随便丢个两三篇,强调好像你比较看得懂Copley的论文
辩论不是这样辩的!
我甚至怀疑你真得是本科系要钻研语言学吗?
没错,Copley的论文是我提出的,但是tengharold并没有回答我先提出的问题
1.future orientation是否存在比重高低问题?future orientation绝对绝对绝对不存在?
2. It is raining tomorrow/soon两者皆可解读为may !?
要辩语言学可以,但希望程度不要落差太大. 我有我的credit, 不用你来认可我!
我不想打迷糊战, 就直接挑战原句(it is raining soon). 你不敢吗?
It is raining soon. "这是语意上产生争议的句子" ??? !!!
6.
Yes, "It is raining soon" could be said and make perfect sense depending
on context.
Professor John Watkins
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
如所说是争议的句子, 结果Prof Watkins居然还在make perfect sense.
6位教授实在是错的乱七八糟 !
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◆ From: 210.69.13.1
1F:推 sayhitome:Wow~ double choc brownie points for ya'll 02/16 11:13
2F:推 stevepohan:整串讨论看下来 我也比较认同你的看法 02/16 12:01
3F:→ stevepohan:也认为理解上是可以接受的 不过在於speaker方面 02/16 12:02
4F:→ stevepohan:这样的情境下 会不会比较习惯的用法是is going to? 02/16 12:04
5F:→ stevepohan:另比赛快结束时 蛮常听到某某队are winning的用法的 02/16 12:11
6F:推 tengharold:考试时有何情境? 02/17 00:53
7F:→ tengharold:今天问题在於这一句话就是在没有情境的状况下讲的 02/17 00:56
8F:→ tengharold:更正,有一个情境,那就是 "现在我要考你文法" 02/17 00:57
9F:→ tengharold:把这一个情境提供回去给教授,我认为他们都会同意这题 02/17 00:58
10F:→ tengharold:出的很糟。明明就可以出 It'll rain soon 这种毫无争 02/17 00:59
11F:→ tengharold:议性的句子,偏偏要在那里画蛇添足的it's raining soon 02/17 01:00
12F:→ tengharold:对了,grammar rule against it 我後来找到了 XD 02/17 01:02
13F:→ tengharold:steve大,理解上这句话没什问题,我在争的是这句话非 02/17 01:03
14F:→ tengharold:正确英文因此不该出现在英文考卷上。 02/17 01:04
15F:→ tengharold:如果我来句中文考题 02/17 01:05
16F:→ tengharold:甲:今天我要下雨。 02/17 01:05
17F:→ tengharold:乙:__下雨就进屋内。a: 如果、b: 应该 ... 02/17 01:06
18F:→ tengharold:问你会不会答?当然会。答时会不会觉得甲在讲什鬼话? 02/17 01:07
19F:→ tengharold:应该也会。有没有情境可以把甲讲的话合理化?有。考试 02/17 01:08
20F:→ tengharold:时有没有那些情境?没有。您能不能就中文文法来解释为 02/17 01:10
21F:→ tengharold:何甲讲的话有问题?不能。 02/17 01:10
22F:推 leoblack:考试有何情境?!考题不就叫做"情境对话"嘛!? 02/17 01:15
23F:推 leoblack:甲:待会快要马上即将就要下雨了耶 02/17 01:21
24F:→ leoblack:乙:__下雨就进屋内。a: 如果、b: 应该 ... 02/17 01:21
25F:→ leoblack:的确也能作答~且会觉得甲赘词怎麽这麽多~但可以"理解"甲 02/17 01:22
26F:→ leoblack:想要表达其迫切性~这类贴近生活用语的出题现在比比皆是 02/17 01:22
27F:推 leoblack:我只会觉得这老师出题出不好~但不会因此就要老师题目送分 02/17 01:25
28F:→ Soulchild:如果要引用Copley的文章请引用完全,似乎你还少引用了前 02/20 21:09
29F:→ Soulchild:面几句她对那两句(b) examples的语意提出的看法 02/20 21:10
30F:→ Soulchild:the (b) examples, however, are decidedly odd. By 02/20 21:10
31F:→ Soulchild:comparison, there is nothing odd about (3)"The Red 02/20 21:11
32F:→ Soulchild:Sox will defeat the Yankees tomorrow." The oddness 02/20 21:11
33F:→ Soulchild:of (1b) and (2b), as compared to (3), seems to stem 02/20 21:11
34F:→ Soulchild:from the fact that the winner of a baseball game is 02/20 21:11
35F:→ Soulchild:(usually) not decided ahead of time. 接着就是你引用 02/20 21:13
36F:→ Soulchild:的那段。我所提出要你思考的那句就是从(b) examples改编 02/20 21:13
37F:→ Soulchild:的,难道我会看不懂吗? 要你思考的东西也就在这一段里面 02/20 21:14
38F:→ Soulchild:也就是 Why can the oddness of the 2 problematic 02/20 21:14
39F:→ Soulchild:sentences be ameliorated if we can presuppose that 02/20 21:15
40F:→ Soulchild:the fix is in? 结果你断章取义之後有提出你的想法吗? 02/20 21:15
41F:→ Soulchild:没有!只有一大堆毫不尊重他人的言论,这就是你口口声声 02/20 21:16
42F:→ Soulchild:所说的辩论!?提出那句要你思考也是希望能引导你了解我们 02/20 21:17
43F:→ Soulchild:所提的,所谓的"It's raining soon"的"语意"问题,否则 02/20 21:17
44F:→ Soulchild:要如何讨论?请仔细思考Copley所写的那段文章,然後再去 02/20 21:18
45F:→ Soulchild:思考Prof Watkins所说的"It is raining soon" could be 02/20 21:18
46F:→ Soulchild:said and make perfect sense depending on context. 02/20 21:19
47F:→ Soulchild: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 02/20 21:20
48F:→ Soulchild:还有如果你没有诚意回答问题就不要回答,既浪费你的时间 02/20 21:20
49F:→ Soulchild:回文也浪费我的时间看你的文。 02/20 21:20