作者habodaha (零食)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [文法] 彭蒙惠出现的一段句子
时间Sun Apr 17 01:00:34 2011
※ 引述《cronaldo17 (cronaldo)》之铭言：
: A person dressed in a costume near a busy street, waving to drivers and
: usuaully holding a sign with a deal to a pizza place, hair salon or even
: a tax service.
此句文法是完全正确的用法。
根据文法书 Understanding and Using English Grammar 第4版的第18章，
这个句子文法叫做：Reduction of Adverb Clause to Modifying Adverbial Phrases
http://www.kouline.com/englishgrammar/ESL-54P19.html
有两种不同的状况可以使用此技巧：
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.) If there is a "be" form of the verb, omit the subject of the dependent
clause and "be" verb. (参照例句1)
2.) If there is no "be" form of the a verb, omit the subject and change the
verb to -ing. (参照例句2)
例句1: While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
经修饰後: While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
例句2: Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
经修饰後：Before leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
只要两个句子的主词是同一个，即可省略be动词，并将动词改成-ing形态。
无论原句的时态为何，皆可改成-ing形态。
所以你提供的句子经过还原应该会是变成两句：
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.) A person (who is) dressed in a costume near a busy street.
2.) (The person) waves to drivers and usuaully holds a sign with a deal to a
pizza place, hair salon or even a tax service.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
更深入的解释及不同用法可参照 Understanding and Using English Grammar 第4版
这本书很实用又明了清楚，让我获得极大的帮助。
另外，若两个句子的主词不一样，其实也是可以使用此技巧经过修饰。
不过原则有些不一样，要使用一些辅助字眼。
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 98.216.106.63
※ 编辑: habodaha 来自: 98.216.106.63 (04/17 01:07)
1F：推 hommequiaime:老兄 你看错了吧 还原的话那连接词呢? 04/17 22:33
2F：→ habodaha:分为两个句子为何需要连接词呢？ 04/18 04:09
3F：推 shousaki:这句跟你讲的状况不一样吧 你举的2个例句经修饰後 04/19 01:38
4F：→ shousaki:还是要有动词 但是原原PO的句子里是没有动词 04/19 01:40
5F：→ shousaki:这句应该就是如原原PO文章里D大的推文所说 04/19 01:41
6F：→ shousaki:漏了前面的部分We’ve all seen one: 04/19 01:43
7F：→ shousaki:a person dressed....整个是一个名词片语 当one的同位语 04/19 02:04
A person dressed in a costume near a busy street.
= A person (who is) dressed in a costume near a busy street.
根据文法书 Understanding and Using English Grammar 第4版的第13章第11节，
这个句子文法叫做：Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases
请见图片(f)例句。
http://ppt.cc/i4;N
或见：
http://www.testyourenglish.net/english-online/subjects/relreduct.html
网址的最後两个例句。
1.) The house painted in red is where John lives.
= The house (which is) painted in red is where John lives.
2.) People invited are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion.
= People (who are) invited are expected to be formally dressed for the
occasion.
原PO给的句子融合了两种句型，句子结构才会看起来是那样。
无论 We've all seen one: 有没有被省略，此句的文法也会是完全正确的。
更深入的技巧 Understanding and Using English Grammar 里都有说到。
※ 编辑: habodaha 来自: 98.216.106.63 (04/19 08:51)
8F：→ stu60912:分词片语和分词构句里的分词都不是动词，所以原句无动词 04/19 23:57
9F：→ habodaha:谢谢你。我今天问过老师，的确少了前面那句会不完整结构 04/20 05:34