作者kenotic (弱智)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [请益] 句中 at which的意思
时间Sun Feb 20 22:43:35 2011
※ 引述《kirel (Fly dream)》之铭言:
罗嗦一下好了,有误请多指教
首先我习惯简化题目,以便解释文法
因此我把原句做以下的简化 (准备不看的部分先括号起来)
原句: It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases and sells grain (and to take further
steps to regulate the stockpiling of grain).
简化1: It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases (and sells) grain.
两次简化後的句子: It is essential to reform the system for determining
the prices at which the state purchases grain.
上面这句可拆成两句: (把which看做是代替the prices的关系代名词)
1. It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices.
2. The state purchases grain at the prices.
由上面拆成的两个句子可以看出
若原句没有at这个介系词,则拆不成两个句子
也就无法将两个句子用关系代名词合并成一个句子
(或是你可以将上面两个句子反过来合并成一个句子,如下:
It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
which the state purchases grain at.
然後将介系词放到关代前面 (原因为什麽有请高人解释) 就变成了:
It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases grain.
这个方式去想)
至於你的at which = when 的认知,可能得去将文法书看仔细
并非每次看到at which都能将他想成when
eg1: This is the desk at which I sit.
= This is the desk where I sit.
eg2: The cat at which he is angry is mine.
以上是我的见解
请多指教
: 请问以下句中at which的意思:
: it is essential to reform the system for determining the prices at which
: the state purchases and sells grain and to take further steps to regulate
: the stockpiling of grain.
: 我的认知是at which=when
: 因此翻译为:
: 为了决定国家买卖谷物时的价格,改革体系十分重要……
: 又at which的at是否可省略呢?
: 谢谢大家
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◆ From: 58.114.73.143
1F:推 hollowable:推 让我复习了一课 02/20 23:36
2F:推 abasqoo:推一个 02/21 00:59
3F:推 hownever:eg2也可以是The cat which he is angry at is mine.吗@@ 02/21 11:36
4F:→ kenotic:书上写可,但似乎有听过介系词放句尾会较不正式的说法 02/21 11:59
5F:→ kenotic:不知道有没有人看过这样的说法 02/21 11:59
7F:→ kenotic:上方网址第五点: 关系代名词的受格的位置 02/21 12:02
8F:推 kirel:谢谢!!推~ 02/24 10:34