作者maxlaw (麦克斯)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [文法] 一句英文
时间Sat Sep 18 18:02:31 2010
※ 引述《mater2004 (mater)》之铭言:
: There was a crash that chilled the hearts of those who were there.
: 我没有了解完全的句意
: 然後这个有几个从属子句
: that who ???
: 我的疑问我不大会表达
: 大概是我想知道这句英文,在文法上哪个部份是属於什麽 形容什麽之类的
这里只是用了关系代名词当作连接词
连接了三个句子
要了解就是把三个句子拆开
再把它们并起来
多做几次就会懂了!
1. There was a crash.
2. The crash chilled the hearts of those people.
3. Those people were there.
要用关系代名词合并,先找两句有相同的字,1,2句相同的字是 a crash
所以就把第2句的the crash改成关代 that(=which)变成:
that chilled the hearts of those people
然後关代要摆在他代替的字(先行词後面),所以两句就变成
There was a crash that chilled the hearts of those people.
然後再跟第三句合并,两句相同的字是 those people
所以就把第三句的those people用who 来代替就变成 :
who were there
然後关代who要摆在它代替的字(those people)後面
所以全句就变成了:
There was a crash that chilled the hearts of those who were there.
到这里,应该了解句子的结构了
但是可能还是看不太懂意思
因为关系子句是修饰前面的字
所以翻译要从後面翻过来
those who were there要翻成"在哪里的"那些人
a crash that chilled the hearts of those people 要翻成 :
"使那些人不寒而栗的"车祸(空难),所以这一句是形容词子句喔!
至於 There was a crash. 是国中的句子
老师说它的be动词要看後面的字决定, a crash是单数,所以用was
原句其实是 A crash was there. 倒装之後,要用关代连接比较方便容易...
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◆ From: 112.104.151.35
※ 编辑: maxlaw 来自: 112.104.151.35 (09/18 18:05)
1F:推 mater2004:谢谢 09/18 19:55
2F:→ mater2004:很清楚!! 09/18 19:55