作者hubertt (点点)
看板Eng-Class
标题Re: [文法] 文法两题
时间Sun Feb 21 09:46:17 2010
※ 引述《recary (recary)》之铭言:
: 1.The basis of slang is metaphor (a word or phrase that means one thing is
: used for ___ thing to suggest a likeness between two.
: (A)the other (B)another
: Ans: (B)
: 【疑问】请问这里为什麽选another而不选the other呢? 毕竟句子後面有写出two,所
: 以不是用one...the other的观念去解释吗?@@
one...the other是当只有限定两个时,一个怎样,而另一个怎样,
MED2:He sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
如果只是单单的the other或 one's other,
则是限定在一个群组里,剩余的另一部分怎样,
MED2:Beethoven's Ninth is much longer than his other symphonies.
所以都有限定,不是限定两个,就是限定在某特定群组
而another则没有限定在某一群组中,本题的another thing,
没有特定在哪个范围中的,只要有相似性的都可以拿来当作比喻~
: 2.The growth of the world's population would ___ the growth of food
: production.
: (A)outnumber (B)outstrip
: Ans: (B)
: 【疑问】中文字典标示两者均有(数量上)胜过的意思,而英文解释分别为
: outnumber:be more in number
: outstrip :be larger in quantity
: 但是我还是不大懂两者的差别和这题为何只能选(B)outstrip ?
: 恳请赐教 :)
看英英解释也不懂时,我会再去看例句,看能不能看出什麽端倪
outnumber:
MED2:an area where sheep outnumber humans by twenty to one
LDOCE5:Flats outnumber houses in this area.
Men in prison vastly outnumber women.
M-W's:Their wins outnumber their losses.
outstrip:
MED2:Demand for organic food was outstripping supply.
LDOCE5:Demand for new aircraft production is outstripping supply.
M-W's:Demand continues to outstrip [=exceed] supply.
从以上词典的例句可以发现,outnumber是用在来可以明确、具体数出来的,
例如绵羊数、人数、公寓的数量、房子的数量、输赢的次数
而outstrip比较用在抽象名词、集合名词,
例如需求、供给,和本题的成长等~
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