Bright future 张後腰通向未来的康庄大道 Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain possesses the natural athleticism to exploit a deep midfield role but he must be encouraged to do so given he lacks the passing and tackling skills. Peter Fraser uses Opta data to analyse Arsenal's victory over Crystal Palace... Ox在主场抓老鹰的亮丽表现中将他天生的运动能力发挥的淋漓尽致， 并且也让人看到他在拖後位置的未来； 但是在他传球品质与抢断的能力仍需磨练与被鼓励，才能确保他B2B 的特质不被浪费掉。 By Peter Fraser http://bit.ly/LED1aT SkySports > --- < http://i.imgur.com/aX68gx8.jpg Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain: 'In the first half, it was my duty to make more runs off the ball and I feel I did not do enough. OX: 在场上进行无球渗透本应是我的天职， 但是在上半场的四十五分钟当中我认为我并没有完成任务。 Starting his first Premier League game for Arsenal since the opening day of the season, Alex-Oxlade-Chamberlain gave a perfect example of why he is considered one of England's most talented young players with the match-winning contribution in the 2-0 victory over Crystal Palace. 即便仅仅是开幕战受伤後第一次联赛先发，但是OX仍然证明了他是同辈 三小狮当中天赋与发展性最丰沛的中场；在这场比赛中他以令人信服的 成绩在伦敦德比战中率领枪手拿下南伦敦的大老鹰。 The England international began the contest as one of the two deeper midfielders in his club's 4-2-3-1 formation, with Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger telling Sky Sports before kick-off: "He plays central midfield, where I think his future lies. He can play on the flank and central. I like him central. It is a good test for him today." It was indeed a test and, despite Oxlade-Chamberlain still easing his way back to full match fitness and sharpness with his first competitive 90 minutes for club or country this season, the conclusions are almost all positive. 张小狮在场比赛被赋予4-2-3-1阵型中双後腰之一的角色，而他的恩师 教授则在开赛前对媒体表示：「他今天将从中路出发，因为我认为这是 他职业生涯的未来所在。当然他的确可边可中，但是我更希望把他放在 中路，而这也是验证他成色的一次好机会。」 的确这对OX来说是个不可小觑的考验，但OX仍然以90分钟稳定犀利的表 现证明他打拖後中场是个令人安心的选择；不管对枪手还是三狮军团来 说，这次实验的成果几乎都是正面的。 > --- < http://i.imgur.com/LyCJQFJ.jpg Oxlade-Chamberlain started as one of Arsenal's deep-sitting midfielders alongside Mikel Arteta 双方先发阵容，本场比赛Ox与塔队搭档後腰。 As a strong, fast and technically-gifted footballer, Oxlade-Chamberlain has already demonstrated he can mix it in central midfield, as in the past against AC Milan in the UEFA Champions League. But there is still room to debate about his specific position - does that deep-sitting role suit the 20-year-old? Does he have the maturity in that position? Does it waste his attributes? 身为一个兼具速度与强度，并且拥有技术天赋的足球员，Ox其实早就已 经让大家见证过他在中路也能闪耀全场，就如同他两年前在欧冠赛场上 面对红黑军团所展现出来的高光一般。但是这里同时有着许多的问号与 不确定，这个20岁的小夥子应该被放在什麽位置，才不会浪费他可贵的 天赋与庞大的可塑性，并能够切合他的特质与风格？ Oxlade-Chamberlain is a natural box-to-box midfielder. It can therefore be argued that his talents are not best utilised in that deeper role in central midfield while maybe he lacks the technical delicacy to play a more advanced playmaking role of the likes of Mesut Ozil. Perhaps Oxlade-Chamberlain is a victim of the modern 4-2-3-1 formation when in a 4-4-2 he would have more of an opportunity to get forward and back in central areas? Perhaps, too, it is unlikely he will stay in that position when the likes of Mathieu Flamini, Jack Wilshere or Aaron Ramsey are again available for selection? 退一万步来说，Ox基本上能够被当作一个天生的box-2-box中场。但也 因此，你把他放在後腰的位置上，他在某些拖後中场所需的一些必备技 能上仍然有所瑕疵，像是他可能就没有办法像大眼仔一般轻松掌控场面 并为枪口的攻击手制造机会。或许你可以这麽说，Ox就是现代4-2-3-1 阵型中的牺牲者；如果他今天打的是传统英式4-4-2，他能以灵活的前 插来弥补组织上品质的瑕疵，并且胜任中前卫这个位置。但在今天，如 果太子威、拉神、米妮统统都回归阵中的时候，他仍然有办法如同今朝 一般站稳中路吗？ Sitting alongside Mikel Arteta, it seemed Oxlade-Chamberlain was not quite sure how to play the position in the first half against Palace. He wanted to get forward but seemed aware of the need to keep the handbrake on. He was given more freedom to advance than the older and more experienced Arteta but there was still an air of uncertainty. Ox这场在塔队身边搭档，但一开始他并不是很确定要如何在联赛中打好 拖後中场这个位置，整个上半场比赛都能感觉到他患得患失的一面；他 的确很想前插，并打出自己的风格，但似乎是拖後位的限制让他惧怕往 前压上，就像是一边踩油门一边拉手煞车一般别扭。当然被安排在老练 沉稳的塔队旁边他会是两个後腰中被赋予更督自由的那个人，但综观整 个上半场，他就是带着七上八下的心情在场上。 > --- < http://i.imgur.com/9DsmiXj.jpg Oxlade-Chamberlain's (15) average position v Palace was in the centre circle but his passing was erratic 实际落位图：虽然他的位置基本是站在後腰所该在的中圈，但是摊开他 的传球位置会发现他传球的位置与方向非常的发散。 The first-half indecision versus Palace from Oxlade-Chamberlain was reflected in his passing statistics. The deep-sitting midfielders are normally among the most responsible passers in any team, pinging short passes to team-mates. But, at the interval, Oxlade-Chamberlain had a pass success rate of 84.8 per cent, which was less than any of his fellow Arsenal midfielders in the starting line-up. He had also played only 34 passes in Palace's half of the field at a success rate of 82.4%. Both of those latter statistics were again less than any other Arsenal midfielder. Oxlade-Chamberlain had also lost possession 12 times before half-time and had won only 37.5% of his eight duels owing to tackling not being one of his strengths. This must be qualified by the fact he was still feeling his way back into first-team action and so could have been understandably rusty while, at the same time, Tony Pulis' Palace were superbly organised and committed opponents in this London derby. 上半场心态上的摇摆不定直接反应在他的传球成功率上。基本上身为一 个拖後中场，自带的节拍器属性与实际上操作的大量短传，让他们经常 成为球队当中传球成功率最高的几名球员。但是，OX在这场比赛中的传 球成功率仅仅是84.8%，是枪手五个先发中场球员当中传球成功率最低 的；在对方的半场中他也仅仅完成了34次传球，成功率也仅为82.4%， 而当然，这两个数字上他也输给了他所有的中场队友。 Ox另外还达成了半场丢了12次球权的不光彩纪录，抢断成功率也仅仅是 差强人意的37.5%（3/8）。当然这些数字并不能完全代表他的稳定水平 ，必须再度强调的是：这仅仅不过是他回到一线队之後所踢的第一场联 赛先发，因此在某种程度上这些数字都是可以被体谅的；但是在同一时 间，上半场Tony Pulis所率领的大老鹰运作出色，并且展现出能够跟主 队一拼两眼活的表现，而这并不会是以中场储备为豪的枪手所愿意看到 的状况。 Passing, though, is not one of Oxlade-Chamberlain's greatest skills. Indeed, it is common among young British players to struggle with their passing before they mature as a player, which is underlined by the fact that the most successful Englishman in terms of passing in the Premier League this season aged 23 or under is Manchester United's Danny Welbeck with a completion rate of 88.2% - which ranks as only 27th in the top-flight's individual passers. And, in the second half, Oxlade-Chamberlain's passing statistics were less than the first half, ending the game with 84 passes at a success rate of 83.3% of which only 58 were in Palace's half at just 77.6%. But also in the second half, probably after a word or two of orders or even more freedom from Wenger, Oxlade-Chamberlain came in to his element. He scored the two goals, netting at club level for the first time since December 2012, to return Arsenal to the top of the table. This was more attributed to his movement and game awareness than his use of the ball. 传球基本上不是Ox突出的强项；事实上，这年头的三小狮在这个年纪传 球都跟渣一样，Ox并没有比人家差。今年英超23岁以下的本土球员中传 球成功率最高的不过就是隔壁的黑贝（88.2%），而他也不过在这个排 行榜中排名联赛第二十七。事实上你猜不到的是，Ox他下半场的传球数 字比上半场还要难看：整场比赛打完之後他的传球成功率滑落到83.3%； 而在对方半场中他以完成58次的传球坐收，传球成功率仅77.6%。 但是在下半场，教授显然赋予Ox更多的自由，授权他打得更加的开放； 而Ox也对此有所回报：他在下半场打出自己的风格，进了两球不说，他 上次进球还必须回溯到2012年的十二月。这两个价值连城的进球还护送 枪手回到榜首，而这一切必须归功於Ox出色的跑动，并在无球时有效阅 读场上对方的布阵并成功加以渗透。 > --- < http://i.imgur.com/Fx2shYD.jpg Oxlade-Chamberlain was in tight areas in the first half (left) before improving his movement in the second half (right) Ox本场比赛的触球位置分布： 左边上半场会发现他拿到球的位置过於死板，有别於右边下半场时的自 由洒脱。 His position in the deeper role in this case meant he was able to time his forward runs and make decisions to move around the field, something he had not been doing in the first half. It could be argued Palace opened up once falling behind but the increased intelligence of Oxlade-Chamberlain's runs was unquestionable. Oxlade-Chamberlain explained as much in his post-match interview, as he told Sky Sports: "In the first half, it was my duty to make more runs off the ball and I feel I did not do enough." His improved off-the-ball running was more than evident in the opening goal in the 47th minute. Starting from behind play, Oxlade-Chamberlain ran off the back of former Arsenal striker Marouane Chamakh to meet a pass, take a touch and dink a very clever finish over advancing Palace goalkeeper Julian Speroni. 所以Ox拖後时他如何有效利用空间呢？答案就是他能够作到上半场他所 没能完成的功课：更准确预判前插的位置与时机，并且深入对方身後的 广大腹地。你当然可以说这是水晶宫打得开放所造成的风险所致，但是 Ox有效且机智地利用大老鹰防线身後的空间，直接造成比赛天平的倾斜 并为枪手打开局面，这些都是毋庸置疑的。Ox在赛後访谈时对记者的回 应就足以说明上下半场惊人的变化关键在哪。「在场上进行无球跑动是 我的天职，而我在上半场我做的并不足够。」 事实再明显不过，Ox在下半场解放了他的涵盖范围後最直接的收获就是 第47分钟的第一个进球。他从中圈开始起跑，直接生吞了前队友恰恰， 并且在禁区边缘接到影帝亚当山德勒的过顶球，卸球、吊射两个动作， 简洁有力、一气呵成，徒留仓促出击大老鹰门将Speroni在园地望球兴 叹。 > --- < http://i.imgur.com/XGSuMOP.jpg The opening goal demonstrated how Oxlade-Chamberlain ran from deep off the back of Marouane Chamakh 第一个进球Ox启动前的双方落位，恰恰身後的广大空间被Ox生吞活剥。 The second goal, in the 73rd minute, was again a demonstration of what Oxlade-Chamberlain can do when running from deep, this time with the ball at his feet, and only served to emphasise that he must be given the opportunity to get forward. 而时间快转到73分钟，第二次进球又一次展现出Ox从深处起跑撕裂对手 防线的力与美。虽然这次进球发起时他是持球状态，但他跟大吉鲁风骚 的二过一让他深入禁区如切豆腐一般俐落。 That is the main positive for Arsenal, Wenger and, in the long term, England in Oxlade-Chamberlain's performance against Palace. But it also comes with a conundrum. Oxlade-Chamberlain does not have the tackling ability or passing standards to give consistent control and dictate in that position so will always needs to be partnered by a more experienced team-mate, such as Arteta or Flamini. This luxury role for Oxlade-Chamberlain could be exploited by more talented and skilful opponents than Palace in the Premier League title race, when the UEFA Champions League returns against Bayern Munich later in February, or even at this summer's World Cup. 这些表现对教授以及霍太公来讲都是一个积极且良好的信号。但硬币当 然有着正反两面：Ox在抢断与控场的能力目前都还没达到传统後腰所需 要的标准，因此他只能在双後腰的阵容当中才能持续闪光，并且旁边需 要有个久经战阵的沙场老将来当他的保母（像是塔队或米妮这样的人物 就是）。另外，当他出任「前插型後腰」时，他生嫩的短版将会受到更 加具有经验的欧战豪门或英超的联赛冠军对手时有被生吞活剥的风险， 更别提今年夏天在森巴王国要是在毫无准备的情况下上了张後腰会出现 什麽混乱的场景........ However, Oxlade-Chamberlain does possess the natural athleticism to really dominate the position by running from deep. The key for Wenger and, similarly Roy Hodgson, will be in giving Oxlade-Chamberlain, who is still learning his trade, the guidance, encouragement and confidence to keep making those runs to avoid the confusion he suffered in the first half against Palace. 但无论如何，张後腰的闪亮与华丽的前插技能都不是假的。对温教授跟 霍太公来说，现在必须要做的是不断鼓励他尝试并给予他後续前进的一 切支援与教导，让他随时都准备好武装自己像这场比赛下半场一般，以 装甲车之姿杀入敌阵取对方上将首级。 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 42.75.144.22 ※ 编辑: willyt 来自: 42.75.144.22 (02/04 22:48) ※ 编辑: willyt 来自: 42.75.144.22 (02/04 23:16)