作者ostracize (bucolic)
看板Eng-Class
標題[文法] 雙重謂語
時間Fri Jul 22 03:30:05 2022
https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E/5159064
雙重謂語的基本形式是:行為動詞+表語(説明主語從事該行為時所處的狀態),用作雙
重謂語的動詞多為那些表示位置移動變化的行為動詞。如:return,leave, go,come,
arrive,start等。其具體的結構形式主要有以下幾種:
1.動詞+形容詞
(1)He left this morning very gay.(=He was very gay when he left this
morning.)上午離開時,他很開心。
(2)She lay there motionless.(=She was motionless when she lay there.)她
躺在那兒一動不動。
2.動詞+名詞
(1)She left a shy girl and returned a young mother.(=She was a shy girl
when she left and a young mother when she returned.)她離開時還是一個害羞的女
孩,回來時卻是一位年輕的母親。
(2)He lived a hero and died a martyr.(=He was a hero when he lived and a
martyr when he died.)他生前是英雄,死後為烈士。
3.動詞+介詞短語
(1)He died in despair.(=He was in despair when he died.)他死時非常絕望。
(2)He left in tears.(=He was in tears when he left.)他離開時眼含淚水。
(3)He ran into the room out of breath.(=He was out of breath when he ran
into the room.)他衝進房間時已是上氣不接下氣。
4.動詞+分詞(短語)
(1)They lay there chatting.(=They were chatting when they lay there.)他
們躺在那裏聊天。
(2)He wandered wondering.(=He was wondering when he wandered.)漫步時,他
在冥思。
(3)He came home exhausted.(=He was exhausted when he came home.)他回家時
已是筋疲力盡。
5.動詞+what從句
(1)He returned home what he had always been.(= He was what he had always
been when he returned home.)回家時,他還是老樣子。
雙重謂語結構很少有否定形式,但偶爾也出現否定形式。這時,要特別注意否定的形式在
前,意義在後,即否定後移現象。如:
(1)She didn't arrive accompanied by her daughter.(=She was not
accompanied by her daughter when she arrived.)她抵達時不是由她的女兒陪同。
(2)He didn't pass noticed.(=When he passed he was not noticed.)他路過時
沒人注意。
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U7 chiN5 cho3 li2 lai5, m7-kiaN li2 chhui3-chhiu kau3 tou7-chai5.
有錢做汝來,毋驚汝嘴鬚到肚臍。
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※ 編輯: ostracize (111.240.118.6 臺灣), 07/23/2022 08:27:34