※ 引述《RogerFedEX (瑞士特快車)》之銘言： : In 1989, in one of the first laboratory studies that tried to induce : something like deja vu, the cognitive psychologists Larry L. Jacoby and Kevin : Whitehouse, of Washington University in St. Louis, showed their subjects a : long list of words on a screen. The subjects then returned a day or a week : later and were shown another long list of words, half of which had also been : on the first list. They were asked to identify which words they had seen : during the first round. : The experimenters found that if they flashed a word at extremely quick, : subliminal speeds (20 milliseconds) shortly before its "official" appearance : on the screen during the second round, their subjects were very likely to : incorrectly say that it had appeared on the first list. Those results lent at : least indirect support to the notion that if we attend to something : half-consciously and then give it our full attention, it can appear falsely : familiar. : "falsely familiar"大概就是指"deja vu"啦 : 第二段的第一句老實講不能完全懂它的意思 : 有神人要翻譯一下的嗎? (感謝) 不是神人 不過就稍微解釋一下 他的意思是說 第一次實驗 給受試者看很多單字 第二次實驗是在第一次實驗的一天或一個禮拜之後ꬊ在第二次實驗提示單字的時候 在某些單字出現之前 先短暫地閃一下這個字 這個字出現的時間是20 ms 在這樣的速度下 受試者可能在意識上沒有辦法察覺到這個字有出現過 或是只感覺到有個畫面閃過 ...之類的 但是其認知仍然可能有受到影響 例如在潛意識中對該單字產生了印象 上述文章說的是"half-consciously"察覺到這個字的出現 總之 在閃過這個字之後 經過一定的時間間隔 再提示一次這個字 讓受試者看個仔細 在這個情況下 受試者的判斷相當可能出現錯誤 所謂的錯誤就是 將在第二次實驗中第一次出現的單字誤認為在第一次實驗也曾出現過 也就是一種類似deja vu的效果了 --

※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 82.120.227.204 ※ 編輯: auvers 來自: 82.120.227.204 (12/26 08:07)