作者dasea (植栽雞肉飯)
看板ncyu_phyedu
標題[討論] ncku 98 biomechanic
時間Sat Sep 12 13:46:50 2009
biomechanics
1.two balls have the same size but with different weights.when they are
dropped at the same time and from the same height, which one reaches the ground
first?suppose are resistance can be neglected.a.the heavier one.b.the lighter
one. c.the same.
2.two equally heavy balls have different sizes.when they are dropped at the
same time and from the same height,which one reaches the ground first?air
resistance needs to be considered.a.the bigger one.b.the smaller one.c.the
same.
3.a baseball is thrown upward with initial velocity v,when it reaches its
maximum height,its velocity is .a.v/2.b.v/4.c.0
4.similar to the above question,when the ball reaches its maximum height,its
acceleration is a.9.8 m/s2 upward b.9.8 m/s2 downward c.0
5.invertical jumping,suppose we are interested in the maximun height height H
reached by the center of mass(COM) after takeoff.which of the following is not
related to H? a.body extension after takeoff b.com height at takeoff c.com
velocity at takeoff
6.from question 5 and suppose g is the gravitational accelration.if the com
height at takeoff is h and com velocity at takeoff is v,then the maximum
height reached by com after takeoff is a.h+v2/2g b.h-v2/2g c.h+v2/g
7.in gymnastic vaulting,a gymnast pushes off from the horse(or vaulting
talble)to enter th post-flight phase. if air resistance in neglected,which of
the followings is not conserved in this phase.a.total linear momentum of the
body b.total angular momentum of the body c.total kinetic energy of the body
8.a net force of 10 newtons(n)accelerates a shot-put(鉛球)at 5 m/s2.what net
force would be required to accelerate the same object at 1 m/s2?
a.1n b.2n c.3n
9.a gymnast is performing a pike somersault with the body shape shown below.
the head is at point o,the waist is at point c,and the feet are at point a.
point b does not belong to any body segment,and is located between link co
and link ca.which point best represents the com position?
a.a b.b c.c
10. in ruunning high jumps,can a jumper clear th height which is even above
the maximum height the body com can achieve
a.yes b.no c.impossible to know
11.in figure skating,a skater pull the arms closer to the trunk to increase
the spin rate.which of the following is not directly related to this
phenomenon?
a.conservation of angular momentum b.newton's third law c.reducing the moment
of inertia about the spin axis
12.two acrobats a(50 kg)and b(40 kg)are performing together but unforrunately
collide with each other in the air.if a moves at 1.5 m/s to the east and b
moves at 3 m/s to the west before collision,determine their common velocity
immediately after they collide and become coupled together after the collision
a.0.5 m/s th the east b.0.5 m/s to the west c.0
計算題
1.a human body is modeled with 3 parts as arms(ar ,with mass 5kg),head-trunk
(ht,with mass 30kg),and lower body(lb,mass 15kg).from video analysis of a
jumping motion the acceleration of each part is known.that is,ar is 0.5 m/s2,
ht is 1 m/s2,and lb is 2 m/s2(all upward).
a.caculate the ground reaction force(magnitude and direction)
b.caculate the force acting between the ht and lb(only magnitude)
2.a person pushes a shot-put(mass m)with constant force f along the direction
shown below. the shot-put starts from rest at the origin o,the release height
of the shot-put com is h.the gravitaitonal acceleration is g.
a.caculate the velocity magnitude of the shop-put at release.express your
answer in terms of f,m,g,and h
b.suppose the release velocity is v(in the direction of the arrow in the
figure),caculate the time when the com passes through point 0,express your
answer interms of v,g,and h
運動生理
1.試說明運動後氧過耗量(excess post-exercise oxygen consumption,epoc)的構成因素
有哪些?epoc和養債(oxygen debt)有何不同?
2.在非最大運動過程中,運動強度(如:跑步速度)不變,但為何會有所謂心跳率隨運動時間
的增長而慢慢增加的心血管漂移現象(cardiovascular drift)?是說明其形成的原因有哪
些.
3.試簡要說明糖質新生(glyconeogenesis)的過程及其在身體何處進行?新生成之葡萄糖
(glucose)之去向(命運)為何?糖質新生在運動過程所扮演的角色為何?
4.傑恩是一位兩百公尺短跑的選手,在一次的比賽中,他在熱身過程中覺得身體狀況不錯,
但因為傑恩求好心切,希望能在這次比賽中創佳績,因此,又在賽前約30分鐘時,吃了因根
巧克力棒,還喝了一瓶高糖飲料,結果,來到比賽時刻,他突然覺得全身無力,裁判槍響後,
他起跑的速度遠不如預期,他知道他將輸掉這場比賽,但他不知為何會發生這樣的狀況,
是從生理學的角度書明傑恩的賽前出了甚麼問題,針對此問題,您對傑恩的建議為何?
5.是列舉5種因過度訓練(over training)後所可能表現出來的生理症狀?
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