不好意思 想請教各位邏輯高手 如何推翻決定論(老師上課提出的問題)? 從正面來看: 1.Every event is caused, human actions being events are caused. 2.If human actions(choices) are caused, they can not be other than they are. 如果人的行為皆有其原因，它們就不會變成其他的結果。 3.If they can not be other than they are, people are not free. 如果它們一定導致這樣的結果，那麼人沒有意志自由。 4.If people are not free, they are not morally responsible for what they do. 如果人沒有意志自由，那麼人不須為自己的所作所為負責。 從反面來看: 1.every event is not caused, human actions being events are not caused. ^^^ 2.If human actions are not caused, then they are random. 如果人的行為沒有原因，那麼它是隨機的。 3.If they are random, people have no control over their actions. 如果一切都是隨機發生，人對自己的行為無法控制。 標題: [問題] 決定論 時間: Sun Dec 22 23:17:46 2002 不好意思 想請教各位邏輯高手 如何推翻決定論(老師上課提出的問題)? 從正面來看: 1.Every event is caused, human actions being events are caused. 2.If human actions(choices) are caused, they can not be other than they are. 如果人的行為皆有其原因，它們就不會變成其他的結果。 3.If they can not be other than they are, people are not free. 如果它們一定導致這樣的結果，那麼人沒有意志自由。 4.If people are not free, they are not morally responsible for what they do. 如果人沒有意志自由，那麼人不須為自己的所作所為負責。 從反面來看: 1.every event is not caused, human actions being events are not caused. ^^^ 2.If human actions are not caused, then they are random. 如果人的行為沒有原因，那麼它是隨機的。 3.If they are random, people have no control over their actions. 如果一切都是隨機發生，人對自己的行為無法控制。