作者microball (迎向 七月 盛夏)
看板ZooStudy
標題Re: [轉錄]90學年度第2學期林敏聰普物期末考
時間Wed Jun 11 22:48:39 2003
※ 引述《magicfx (Photoshop 畫油畫)》之銘言：
: 5.Please write down the Schroedinger equation for a guantum well system with
: length L and infinite deep potential well. (10%)
: Solve the Schroedinger equation and obtain the quantized energy and the
: related wave function. (20%)
V = 0 ,0<x<L
= infinite ,otherwise
Schrodinger eq.: d^2 ψ 8π^2 mE
-------- + -----------ψ = 0
dx^2 h^2
solve: ψ= a cos Sx + b sin Sx
where S = (8π^2 mE /h^2) ^(1/2) ...(8π^2 mE /h^2 的開根號)
a,b is free real number
boundery condition: x=0, ψ(0)=0 ...1
x=L, ψ(0)=0 ...2
let a=0 ,so ψ(L)= b sin SL = 0 ...3
because b must not be 0, only when SL = nπ satisfied 3.
we can know that E= n^2 (h^2) / 8mL^2
it is easy to hshow that b= (2/L)^(1/2)
ps. It is arbitrary to choose sine or cosine function when let a=0 or b=0
--
天下最難的事，就是享受最簡單平凡的日子
而最簡單平凡的日子，往往是天下最單純的幸福
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw)
◆ From: 61.226.114.155
※ 編輯: microball 來自: 61.226.114.155 (06/11 22:50)
※ 編輯: microball 來自: 61.226.114.155 (06/11 22:50)