作者yiso (Who is black diamond?)
看板TransBioChem
標題Re: [問題] 請教一些化學問題
時間Mon Apr 19 00:43:38 2010
※ 引述《ching1247 (水無月 靚)》之銘言:
: 1.Compound 1 has a composition of 46.7mass% of element A
: and 53.3 mass% of element B.
: A and B also form a second binary compound(compound 2).
: If the compositions of the two compounds are consistent with
: the law of multiple proportions,
: which of the following compositions compositions could be that of compound 2?
: A)23.4 mass %A 76.6 mass %B
: B)30.4 mass %A 69.6 mass %B
: C)33.3 mass %A 66.7 mass %B
: D)53.3 mass %A 46.7 mass %B
: E)73.3 mass %A 26.7 mass %B
: 答案:(B)
對化合物A來說,A:B為 1:1.14
再由倍比定律(law of multiple proportions):兩元素化合成不同化合物時,
若其中一元素重量固定,另一元素重量必成簡單整數比
所以化合物B之A:B必為1.14的整數倍
(A) A:B=1:3.27
(B) A:B=1:2.28
(C) A:B=1:2.00
答案選(B)
: 2.The amount of calcium present in milk can be determined
: by adding oxalate to a sample and measuring the mass of calcium oxalate
: precipitated.
: What is the mass percent of calcium if 0.429g of calcium oxalate forms
: in a 125-g sample of milk when excess aqueous sodium oxalate is added?
: Na2C2O4(aq)+ Ca2+ (aq)→CaC2O4(s)+2Na+(aq)
: A) 0.107%
: B) 0.202%
: C) 0.343%
: D) 1.10 %
: E) 1.37 %
: 答案:(A)
題目的意思是問 在125克的牛奶樣品中(含有Ca2+),再加入草酸鈉溶液後會生成
0.429克的草酸鈣沈澱,請問在125克樣品中Ca2+所佔的重量百分率為何?
設Ca2+有X克,則X=0.429/128*40=0.134克
所求=0.134/125*100%=0.107%
: 3.Mineral oil can be used in place of mercury in manometers
: when small pressure changes are to be measured.
: When is the pressure of an oxygen sample in mm of mineral oil
: if its pressure is 28.5 mmHg?(d of mineral oil =0.88 g/mL, d of Hg=13.5g/mL)
: A)1.9 mm mineral oil
: B)15 mm mineral oil
: C)32 mm mineral oil
: D)380 mm mineral oil
: E)440 mm mineral oil
: 答案:(E)
先說 Hg的密度應該是13.6g/mL 不知道是否為發文的筆誤
此題是問 mineral oil(礦物油)可用來作為汞在壓力計的替代品(其實什麼都可以啦)
國中不是有學過 若以「水」取代「汞」,則760mmHg之汞柱換成水柱高度為10336mm水
有想起來的話就知道這題在問什麼
所求=28.5*(13.6/0.88)=440 mm mineral oil
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1F:→ ching1247:解釋的好清楚~謝謝!!我會了!^^ 04/19 19:35