作者daydayOGC (我想出國課以嗎 ?)
看板TOEIC
標題[討論] there are 文法..
時間Thu Nov 5 10:49:20 2009
請問一下
最近在聽力看到一個題目
There are 20 people signed up so far.
為什麼是" signed "
不是 There are 20 people signing up ( who signed up ) so far
或是 There are 20 people sign up (動詞原形) so far.
有人知道此類文法結構嘛～？
為什麼be 動詞(are) 後面還可以再加一個過去式動詞？
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1F：推 GREG2 :there are 20 people一整句視為主詞?~我猜的 11/05 10:54
2F：→ GREG2 :如果是用who(主格-關係代名詞)是不能省略的~ 11/05 10:55
3F：推 GREG2 :查了一下文法書~singed<-當過去分詞用 11/05 11:00
4F：推 Gitzu :分辭構句省略主詞who(20 people),句意是做完的事件ed 11/05 11:28
5F：→ terrua :全文應該是There are 20 people who have signed up. 11/05 12:43
6F：→ terrua :省略了who have 11/05 12:43
7F：→ h2897 :可寫成 There are 20 people having signed up 嗎? 11/05 13:07
8F：→ daydayOGC :樓上～那應該是There are 20 people having been吧? 11/05 13:08
9F：→ daydayOGC :喔對 講錯 是having signed 11/05 13:08
10F：→ daydayOGC :不過我還是不董為什麼可以省略who have~~ 11/05 13:09
11F：推 petitbeau :having been 會變被動喔~~having signed up沒有錯 11/05 13:10
12F：→ petitbeau :因為美國人懶惰 XD 11/05 13:11
13F：→ terrua :在這個句子中 who是補述用法中的主語 代稱前面的 11/05 14:21
14F：→ terrua :20 people 所以 who have signed up 是一個完整的 11/05 14:23
15F：→ terrua :補述句用以補述前面的20 people 因此who have+ p.p. 11/05 14:27
16F：推 samtry :11樓正解 11/05 20:53
17F：→ daydayOGC :所以這不是一個正確的文法就對了 11/05 22:18
18F：→ daydayOGC :是因為口語話美國人懶惰～？ 11/05 22:18