感嘆句 不是永嘆調喔 exclamatory sentences 感嘆句表示愉快,驚,奇痛苦,斷言,願望等感情.如欲給予更加強調,可在句後加上感嘆號 exclamatory point(!). A.感嘆句有兩種主要的句型,各以what或how開頭.名詞詞組,形容詞,和副詞應從一般的 住置移到前面 1.What用以感嘆名詞詞組. S+V+(Adj)NP --> What+(Adj)NP+S+V ! EX: It is a peaceful night. --> What a peaceful night it is ! He talked nonsense. --> What nonsense he talked ! 2.How用以感嘆形容詞和副詞 S+V+Adj/Adv --> How+Adj/Adv+S+V ! EX: The young lady looks graceful --> How graceful the young lady looks ! They were wise. --> How wise they were ! It is kind of you to say so. --> How kind of you (it is) to say so ! --> How kind it is of you to say so ! 注意一:帶how的句型甚至可用於沒有副詞的句中. How he worked !(比較: How hard he worked!) how they run ! (比較: How fast they run!) 注意二:比較下列兩對句子的字序: What an expensive necktie it is! How expensive a necktie it is! 好貴的一條領帶. What a difficult job we have got to do. How difficult a job we have got to do. (誤: How a difficult job we have to to do!) 注意三:再比較下列各對句子的字序並注意其意義的區別. How rich the gentleman is!(感嘆句) 那紳士好有錢! How rich is the gentleman?(問句) 那紳士有多少財富? How stupid he was!(感嘆句) 他是多麼笨! How stpuid was he?(問句) 他有多笨? 東華當代英文法1996,楊景邁,p.259 --

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