作者somebody01 (休養中....)
看板Statistics
標題[問題] 樣本數的問題
時間Tue Feb 10 20:04:39 2009
Example
Suppose that a city of N = 100,000 citizens is interested in
assessing the support for a new policy of waste recycling. To estimate
the proportion p in favor of new policy, how large a simple is require
so that with 95% confidence the maximum error of the estimate of p
is 0.03?
解答上是 ╴╴╴╴╴╴╴╴╴╴╴
∕100000 - n 0.5×0.5
0.03 = 1.96×∕ ————— × ————
√ 100000 - 1 n
解得 n = 1055.85 取 n = 1056
我的疑問是為什麼不是代公式解就好,以p = 0.5求解。
前面要多那一項? 因為要校正??
拜託板上的高手為我解惑 感謝不盡
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1F:推 uramf:因為要校正?? 因為要校正。 02/10 20:18
2F:→ somebody01:u大可以告訴我如何判斷是否需要校正嗎? 02/10 21:16
3F:→ moniya:題目有給大N(有限母體),此時就要用校正係數。 02/10 22:06
4F:→ somebody01:了解 感謝兩位高手的解答 02/10 22:47