114學測英文科／人工智慧、美國大選…時事閱讀練素養 試題方向解析全掌握 2024-12-18 16:03 聯合新聞網 udn文教 114年學測將於明年1月18（六）至20日（一）登 場，英文為第二天的首項考科，《聯合新聞網》整 理了考前衝刺資源，包含統整今年學測出題方向及 解題關鍵的「考題趨勢分析」、同時掌握閱讀素養與 國際時事的「紐時賞析」，將考科重點一次提供給 您！ （內文關於113學測分析屬舊聞就不摘錄） ● 紐時賞析 紐時賞析／電動車銷售成長率不如預期 福特、特斯 拉改變生產計畫 Even Tesla, the leading producer of electric cars, has changed its plans because it no longer expects sales to grow 50% a year; its global sales fell 6.6% in th e first six months of the year. The company has slowed plans to build an electri c-car factory in Mexico and canceled a meeting in April between its CEO, Elon Mu sk, and the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, to discuss a new plant in that country. 即使是主要電動車生產商特斯拉都改變計畫，因為 該公司不再預期銷量一年會成長50%；其全球銷量 在今年前六個月下滑6.6%。該公司已延緩在墨西哥 建造電動車工廠的計畫，並取消執行長馬斯克和印 度總理莫迪四月的會面，那次會面原本要討論在印 度興建新廠。（繼續閱讀…） 紐時賞析／AI沒能通過越南語測驗 哪些「低資源語 言」在科技世代被忽略？ While the use of AI has exploded in the West, much of the rest of the world has been left out of the conversation since most of the technology is trained in Eng lish. AI experts worry that the language gap could exacerbate technological ineq uities and that it could leave many regions and cultures behind. 儘管西方人工智慧使用量激增，世界其他許多地方 卻被排除在對話外，因為這項科技大部分以英語訓 練。人工智慧專家憂心，語言鴻溝可能加劇科技不 平等，也可能將許多地區和文化拋在後頭。（繼續 閱讀…） 紐時賞析／美國大選將至…假訊息、陰謀論氾濫成 災 選務官員小心應戰 In the weeks since former President Donald Trump was targeted in an assassinatio n attempt and Kamala Harris replaced President Joe Biden as the Democratic nomin ee, adding Tim Walz to the ticket, conspiracy theories have surged. The claims w ere pushed by pundits and politicians like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republ ican known for promoting far-right conspiracy theories, who represents part of F all’s jurisdiction. 自從前總統川普成為一樁刺殺案的目標，以及賀錦 麗取代拜登總統成為民主黨提名人，加上選擇副手 華茲，幾周來陰謀論激增。這些說法是由專家和眾 議員格林等政治人物推動。格林是個以宣揚極右派 陰謀論聞名的共和黨人，代表福爾的選區。（繼續 閱讀…） 紐時賞析／新健康指標「BRI」登場！可評估腹部脂 肪 還有望用於預測死亡率 Even physicians have weighed in on the shortcomings of BMI. The American Medical Association warned last year that BMI is an imperfect metric that doesn’t acco unt for racial, ethnic, age, sex and gender diversity. It can’t differentiate b etween individuals who carry a lot of muscle and those with fat in all the wrong places. 甚至醫師也開始討論BMI的缺點。美國醫學會去年 警告，BMI是不完美的指標，其並未考慮種族、族 群、年齡、性別與性別多元化，也無法辨別個體是 擁有大量肌肉，還是脂肪都囤積在錯誤的地方。 （繼續閱讀…） 紐時賞析／打壓陸進口小額豁免資格？美關稅新規 恐顛覆零售業典範轉移 Major U.S. retailers including Amazon and Walmart have been quietly exploring sh ifting toward a business model that would ship more goods directly to consumers from Chinese factories and require fewer U.S. workers in retail stores and logis tics centers. 包括亞馬遜、沃爾瑪等主要美國零售商，一直默默 探索轉向一種新商業模式，由中國大陸工廠直接向 消費者運送更多商品，減少零售店與物流中心的美 國勞工數。（繼續閱讀…） 紐時賞析／俄烏戰爭進入終局？烏接連失去東部城 市 指揮官駁：是消耗戰 To outside observers, Ukraine’s slow but steady retreat from the Donbas region, the main theater of the war today, may seem to signal the beginning of the endg ame, with Russia firmly gaining the upper hand on the battlefield, leveraging it s overwhelming advantage in manpower and firepower. 對於外部觀察家而言，烏克蘭緩慢但持續撤離當前 主戰場頓巴斯地區，似乎顯示終局的開始；俄軍利 用其兵力和火力的壓倒性優勢，在戰場上穩定占上 風。（繼續閱讀…） https://udn.com/news/amp/story/124303/8425070 —————————————————— 聯合報整理了一些紐約時報的新聞 感覺還不錯，分享給準備學測的學生，希望有幫助 --

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