作者llisme (itsssll)
看板R_Language
標題[問題]Mac 安裝package失敗
時間Sun Jul 18 15:10:12 2021
- 問題:
程式諮詢(我想用R 做某件事情，但是我不知道要怎麼用R 寫出來)
[軟體熟悉度]:
使用者(已經有用R 做過不少作品)
[問題敘述]:
一直以來我的Mac上的R & R studio都無法安裝任何package
不論是用install.packages()語法或是下載CRAN手動安裝都失敗
google到的所有方法也都是過了(更改global options中的mirror、
terminal 安裝xcode-select --install、安裝clang)
昨天解除安裝再重新下載R studio之後也不行
之前是學生所以就都用學校的電腦
一樣的語法、安裝方式學校的電腦都可以成功
但現在畢業了 只能用自己的電腦所以很需要解決這件事
[程式範例]:
> install.packages("tidyverse")
嘗試 URL
'
https://archive.linux.duke.edu/cran/bin/macosx/contrib/4.1/tidyverse_1.3.1.tgz'
Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 421072 bytes (411 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 411 KB
The downloaded binary packages are in
/var/folders/2q/2png0gyx0z36y_5zp76s8wt80000gn/T//RtmpzgxbSy/downloaded_packages
> ###load the tidyverse functions #### Do this everytime you want to use
tidyverse commands
> library(tidyverse)
錯誤: 套件或命名空間載入失敗 ‘tidyverse’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath =
DLLpath, ...):
無法載入共享物件
'/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.1/Resources/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so'
：
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.1/Resources/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so,
6): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.1/Resources/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so:
mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.1/Resources/library/stringi/libs/stringi.so:
mach-o, but wrong architecture
[環境敘述]:
> sessionInfo()
R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Big Sur 11.1
Matrix products: default
LAPACK:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.1/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
Random number generation:
RNG: Mersenne-Twister
Normal: Inversion
Sample: Rounding
locale:
[1] zh_TW.UTF-8/zh_TW.UTF-8/zh_TW.UTF-8/C/zh_TW.UTF-8/zh_TW.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] ggplot2_3.3.5
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] Rcpp_1.0.7 cellranger_1.1.0 pillar_1.6.1 compiler_4.1.0
dbplyr_2.1.1
[6] forcats_0.5.1 tools_4.1.0 jsonlite_1.7.2 lubridate_1.7.10
lifecycle_1.0.0
[11] tibble_3.1.2 gtable_0.3.0 pkgconfig_2.0.3 rlang_0.4.11
reprex_2.0.0
[16] DBI_1.1.1 haven_2.4.1 xml2_1.3.2 withr_2.4.2
dplyr_1.0.7
[21] httr_1.4.2 fs_1.5.0 generics_0.1.0 vctrs_0.3.8
hms_1.1.0
[26] grid_4.1.0 tidyselect_1.1.1 glue_1.4.2 R6_2.5.0
fansi_0.5.0
[31] readxl_1.3.1 readr_1.4.0 modelr_0.1.8 purrr_0.3.4
tidyr_1.1.3
[36] magrittr_2.0.1 scales_1.1.1 backports_1.2.1 ellipsis_0.3.2
rvest_1.0.0
[41] assertthat_0.2.1 colorspace_2.0-2 utf8_1.2.1 munsell_0.5.0
broom_0.7.8
[46] crayon_1.4.1
[關鍵字]:
package install 安裝失敗
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1F：推 andrew43: 開一個全新的使用者試試看，或是個人r library砍掉再試 07/19 00:07
2F：→ andrew43: 試看 07/19 00:07
3F：推 taya1991: 既然是Mac進Terminal中的R安裝看看，不行R砍掉重裝 07/20 09:49
4F：→ taya1991: 可以試試其他安裝R的方式 比方brew or Anaconda 07/20 09:50
5F：推 egoweaver: 這個看起來跟底下 MiddleRe 大的問題類似，是 M1 核心? 07/21 06:49
6F：→ egoweaver: 抱歉沒注意 sessioninfo，有試過從 source compile 07/21 06:50
7F：→ egoweaver: stringi 嗎？ 07/21 06:50