作者zmack0905 (降太)
看板R_Language
標題[問題] which(with)的使用方式
時間Tue Apr 9 18:46:55 2013
我想利用監測資料劃出箱鬚圖,資料母體為全年度所有測站的數據
遇挑選其中一站做其全年度的特定物種(O3)的盒鬚圖
利用程式碼
ids <- which(with(newdata04,station == "忠明"))
plot(as.factor(format(newdata04$measuretime[ids],"%m")), newdata04$O3)
得錯誤訊息
錯誤在model.frame.default(formula = y ~ x) :
variable lengths differ (found for 'x')
其為參照OPENAIR'MANULA的寫法,但是最後顯示變數不定
是因為測站數與觀測時數不同嗎?
如果我想要從所有站中特別挑出某個站,對時間與測時作圖該如何給條件?
------------atrr(newdata04)部分結果-------------
head(attributes(newdata04),10)
$names
[1] "number" "station" "measuretime" "SO2" "CO"
"O3" "PM10" "NOx" "NO" "NO2"
[11] "THC" "NMHC" "WIND_SPEED" "WIND_DIREC" "SIGMA"
"WD_GLOBAL" "AMP_TEMP" "DEW_POINT" "SHELT_TEMP" "PRESSURE"
[21] "PH_RAIN" "RAIN_COND" "RAINFALL" "CH4" "RAIN_INT"
"area"
$row.names
[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
[25] 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
[49] 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
[73] 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
[97] 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
..
.
.
99745 99746 99747 99748 99749 99750 99751 99752 99753 99754 99755 99756 99757
99758 99759 99760 99761 99762 99763 99764 99765 99766 99767 99768
[99769] 99769 99770 99771 99772 99773 99774 99775 99776 99777 99778 99779
99780 99781 99782 99783 99784 99785 99786 99787 99788 99789 99790 99791 99792
[99793] 99793 99794 99795 99796 99797 99798 99799 99800 99801 99802 99803
99804 99805 99806 99807 99808 99809 99810 99811 99812 99813 99814 99815 99816
[99817] 99817 99818 99819 99820 99821 99822 99823 99824 99825 99826 99827
99828 99829 99830 99831 99832 99833 99834 99835 99836 99837 99838 99839 99840
[99841] 99841 99842 99843 99844 99845 99846 99847 99848 99849 99850 99851
99852 99853 99854 99855 99856 99857 99858 99859 99860 99861 99862 99863 99864
[99865] 99865 99866 99867 99868 99869 99870 99871 99872 99873 99874 99875
99876 99877 99878 99879 99880 99881 99882 99883 99884 99885 99886 99887 99888
[99889] 99889 99890 99891 99892 99893 99894 99895 99896 99897 99898 99899
99900 99901 99902 99903 99904 99905 99906 99907 99908 99909 99910 99911 99912
[99913] 99913 99914 99915 99916 99917 99918 99919 99920 99921 99922 99923
99924 99925 99926 99927 99928 99929 99930 99931 99932 99933 99934 99935 99936
[99937] 99937 99938 99939 99940 99941 99942 99943 99944 99945 99946 99947
99948 99949 99950 99951 99952 99953 99954 99955 99956 99957 99958 99959 99960
[99961] 99961 99962 99963 99964 99965 99966 99967 99968 99969 99970 99971
99972 99973 99974 99975 99976 99977 99978 99979 99980 99981 99982 99983 99984
[99985] 99985 99986 99987 99988 99989 99990 99991 99992 99993 99994 99995
99996 99997 99998 99999
[ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 532449 entries ]
$class
[1] "data.frame"
[軟體熟悉度]:
入門(寫過其他程式，只是對語法不熟悉)
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.120.29.185
※ 編輯: zmack0905 來自: 140.120.29.185 (04/09 18:47)
1F：→ gsuper:可能要描述一下 newdata04 裡面是長什麼樣子 04/09 18:56
2F：→ gsuper:把 attributes(newdata04) 貼上來 04/09 18:57
3F：→ zmack0905:等唷 04/09 19:03
※ 編輯: zmack0905 來自: 140.120.29.185 (04/09 19:18)
※ 編輯: zmack0905 來自: 140.120.29.185 (04/09 19:18)
4F：→ Wush978:試試建立一個變數指示是否是 04/10 11:55
5F：→ Wush978:指定的站 04/10 11:56
6F：推 Wush978:ex: is_x = c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, ....) 04/10 12:18
7F：→ gsuper:有點懂了 04/10 13:52
8F：→ gsuper:有許多問題 04/10 13:52
9F：→ gsuper:1. plto(x群,y群) , x和y的長度不同 04/10 13:52
10F：推 gsuper:你的x是忠明的 y 是全部的 04/10 14:00
11F：→ gsuper:2. 你把 x 宣告為 factor 04/10 14:01
12F：→ gsuper:這也塊怪的 04/10 14:01
13F：→ gsuper:3. ids 改寫成 ; ids <- newdata04[,"station"] == "忠明" 04/10 14:01