作者A601B8 (MBD)
看板Python
標題[問題] 自訂function該輸入哪些變數?
時間Sun Jun 2 00:25:47 2019
最近在學習selenium webdriver尋找元素時
常需要重複打
find_element_by_id或xpath或name等等....
如是還要加上explicit wait時
就會讓code變得又臭又常
剛好在逛論壇時看到有個網友PO了一個自訂function
======
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from abc import abstractmethod
class LocatorMode:
XPATH = "xpath"
CSS_SELECTOR = "cssSelector"
NAME = "name"
ID = "id"
TAG_NAME = "tagName"
class BasePage(object):
def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver
def wait_for_element_visibility(self, waitTime, locatorMode, Locator):
element = None
if locatorMode == LocatorMode.ID:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, waitTime).\
until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, Locator)))
elif locatorMode == LocatorMode.NAME:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, waitTime).\
until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, Locator)))
elif locatorMode == LocatorMode.XPATH:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, waitTime).\
until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, Locator)))
elif locatorMode == LocatorMode.CSS_SELECTOR:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, waitTime).\
until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,
Locator)))
else:
raise Exception("Unsupported locator strategy.")
return element
=====
我試了好多次都沒辦法成功呼叫這個function
我現在希望的狀況是
1.用tagname來找element，且假設網頁中element的tagname="tr"
2.EC是在visibility_of_element_located的狀況
3.等待時間是10秒
所以我自己試了一下
element = BasePage.wait_for_element_visibility(10,tagName,"tr")
element.click()
但如果用這樣的input執行的話
系統會返回:
name 'tagName' is not defined
要是換成
element = BasePage.wait_for_element_visibility(10,"tagName","tr")
element.click()
系統會返回:
wait_for_element_visibility() missing 1 required positional argument:
'Locator'
請問我要怎麼輸入括號內的變數，才能成功執行BasePage裡面的function呢?
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1F：推 CaptainH: 你跳關了，先把語言本身的語法基礎弄懂再來搞爬蟲之類 06/02 02:58
2F：→ CaptainH: 的 06/02 02:58
3F：推 jiyu520: 基本觀念走一次 06/02 07:28
4F：推 art1: 似乎是要多用一層小括號把你的 3 個引數包起來 06/02 07:32
5F：推 art1: 又好像是呼叫 BasePage 時需要先加一個 driver 的引數？ 06/02 08:11
6F：推 sean50301: 你的BasePage沒有建出instance 所以少傳一個self 06/02 10:49
7F：→ vi000246: 同一樓 你要先把變數、類別這章再讀過一遍 06/02 10:51
8F：→ vi000246: 看完後你就會發現 要傳進去的是LocatorMode裡的member 06/02 10:52
9F：→ vi000246: 然後你可能會遇到sean大提到的問題 把類別這章讀熟吧 06/02 10:56
10F：推 art1: 這種少了第一個參數，但錯誤訊息卻是說你少了最後一個參數 06/02 15:05
11F：→ art1: 對類別不熟的人就會被誤導了 06/02 15:06