第四段: This problem has in fact been recognized for some time. Of late, however, the degree to which the traditional Arabic literary sources can be relied upon at all too provide a narrative of events hsa been a matter of vigorous debate. Several published surveys can now giude the interested reader to a fuller examination of the historical and historiographical question. But the issue bears directly on certain questions of the emergence of an Islamic identity and of patterns of Islemic authority, and so some brief introduction to it is necessary. 第二句of late到debate 誰知道要怎麼翻? --

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