以下也是我查到的資料，需要的話也拿去吧 ============================================================================== 免速隆 (Bensulfuron-methyl) 為廣譜稻田除草劑，用於芽前和早期芽後處理， 可高效地防除許多一年生和多年生的闊葉雜草和莎草， 施入水田後迅速釋出有效成分，被植物吸收，很快抑制敏感雜草的生長。 可能造成皮膚過敏，對水生生物有毒並具有長期影響。 The metabolic pathways of bensulfuron methyl in plants, soil, and animals are similar. Primary metabolic pathways include O-demethylation of the methoxypyrimidine moiety and cleavage of the sulfonylurea linkage. Minor metabolic pathways include the hydrolysis of the bensulfuron methyl ester to bensulfuron and hydroxylation of the pyrimidine ring. 參考資料： http://pesticide.baphiq.gov.tw/ghs/images/upload/msds/GHS_SDS_P167.pdf http://www.rsc.org/pdf/general/12bensul.pdf http://www.tactri.gov.tw/htdocs/intro/pcd/MTFILES/bensulfuron-methyl.pdf 伏寄普 (Fluazifop-P-butyl) Fluazifop-p-butyl kills annual and perennial grasses, but does little or no harm to broad-leaved plants (dicots). It kills by inhibiting lipid synthesis (lipids are necessary components of cell membranes), particularly at the sites of active growth. In the environment, fluazifop-p-butyl is degraded primarily through microbial metabolism and hydrolysis. It is not degraded readily by sunlight. The half-life of fluazifop-p-butyl in soils is one to two weeks. Because it binds strongly with soils, fluazifop-p-butyl it is not highly mobile and is not likely to contaminate ground water or surface water through surface or subsurface runoff. In water, fluazifop-p-butyl is rapidly hydrolyzed to fluazifop acid, which is stable in water. Fluazifop-p-butyl is of relatively low toxicity to birds and mammals, but can be highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Mode of Action: Fluazifop-p-butyl is a post-emergence phenoxy herbicide. It is absorbed rapidly through leaf surfaces and quickly hydrolyzes to fluazifop acid. The acid is transported primarily in the phloem and accumulates in the meristems where it disrupts the synthesis of lipids in susceptible species (Urano 1982; Erlingson 1988). Fluazifop-p-butyl inhibits acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes an early step in fatty acid synthesis. Lipids are important components of cellular membranes, and when they cannot be produced in sufficient quatities, cell membrane integrity fails, especially in regions of active growth such as meristems. Weed Control Methods Handbook, The Nature Conservancy, Tu et al. The cells then burst, or leak and die. Fluazifop-p-butyl affects susceptible grasses, but does not affect most other monocots or dicots. 參考資料： http://www.invasive.org/gist/products/handbook/12.Fluazifop.pdf http://www.tactri.gov.tw/htdocs/intro/pcd/MTFILES/fluazifop-P-butyl.pdf --

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