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課程名稱︰實分析一 課程性質︰數學研究所必選修、應用數學科學研究所必選修、數學系選修 課程教師︰劉豐哲 開課學院:理學院 開課系所︰數學系 考試日期︰2014年01月 考試時限:110分鐘 試題 :               Real Analysis I (Fall 2013)                 Final Examination 1. (20%) A family {f_α} of integrable function on a measure space (Ω,Σ,μ)   is called uniformly integrable if for any ε > 0, there is δ > 0 such that   if A is contained by Σ with μ(A) ≦ δ, then ∫|f_α|dμ≦ε for all α.                           A   Show that if {f_n} is uniformly integrable sequence of functions on Ω which   converges a.e. to an integrable function f on Ω, then                lim ∫|f_n - f|dμ = 0.                n->∞                 n 2. Let ω≧0 be integrable on R and let μ be a premeasure defined for open   sets G in R^n by              n                 μ(G) = ∫ωdλ                  n    G   Denote by μ* the measure on R constructed from μ by Method I.   (a) (6%) Show that μ*(S) = inf μ(G) where infimum is taken over all open     sets G containing S.   (b) (7%) Show that μ* is a Caratheodory measure and                        n                μ*(B) = ∫ωdλ                     B     for Borel sets B.          μ*           n   (c) (7%) Show that L^n is contained by Σ and μ*(A) = ∫ωdλ if A           n                     A     belongs to L . 3. (20%) Define a function f on (0,∞) by                  ∞ e^(-xt^2)              f(x) = ∫ -----------dt, x belongs to (0,∞).                  0  1 + t^2   Show that f is continuously differentiable on (0,∞) and is a solution of              √π  1   the equation y' - y + ----- ------ = 0 on (0,∞).               2  √x 4. (a) (5%) A function f on [a,b] is called Lipschitz if there is L > 0 such     that |f(x) - f(y)|≦L|x-y| for all x,y in [a,b]. Show that a Lipschitiz     function is AC.   (b) (15%) Let f be a continuous BV function on [a,b]. Show that f is AC if     and only if there exists a sequence {f_n} of Lipschitz functions such          b     that lim V (f - f_n) = 0.       n->∞ a 5. (a) (10%) Let f be an integrable function on [a,b] with the property that                  b                 ∫fg'dλ = 0.                  a     for all AC functions g such that g(a) = g(b) = 0. Show that f = constant     a.e.   (b) (10%) Let f and g be integrable functions on [a,b] and suppose that                b      b               ∫fh'dλ = -∫ghdλ                a      a     for all AC functions h with h(a) = h(b) = 0. Show that f is equivalent              ^   ^     to an AC function f and f' = g a.e. --



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