課程名稱︰歐洲文學史1350-1800 課程性質︰四選三必修 課程教師︰齊東耿 開課學院：文學院 開課系所︰外文系 考試日期（年月日）︰102年11月8日 考試時限（分鐘）：3小時 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : 1.What does virtù mean in Machiavelli's political vocabulary? [5] 2.Why did Petrarch climb Mt.Ventoux on April 26, 1336? [5] 3.What is the subject of Montaigne's Essays(as a whole)? [3] 4.To whom is The Prince dedicated? [2] 5.Where was Petrarch from? [3] 6.What does "Renaissance" mean? a)literally(the word) [2] b)historically(the period) [5] 7.Why must the Prince be both a fox and a lion, according to Machiavelli? [5] 8.What does Montaigne think about Cannibalism? Explain. [5] 9.What is so shocking about Machiavelli's Prince? Please use kry terms and arguments from the lectures and presentations as well as your own personal assessment. [15] 10.Briefly discuss Montaigne's relationship to Stoicism.(What is Stocism; how does it envision the good life; in what ways does Montaigne agree, disagree?) [10] 11.How can our three authors so far this semester--Petrarch, Machiavelli, and Montaigne--all be considered contributors to the intellectual movement known as (Renaissance) Humanism? What is Humanism? In what ways do the different writers engage in Humanistic pursuits? In what ways do they radically differ from one another with respect to the ideals of Humanism? [20] 12.Sonnet 90 She used to let her golden hair fly free. For the wind to toy and tangle and molest; Her eyes were brighter than the radiant west. (Seldom they shine so now.) I used to see Pity look out of those deep eyes on me. ("It was false pity," you would now protest.) I had love's tinder heaped within my breast; What wonder that the flame burnt furiously? She did not walk in any mortal way, But with angelic progress; when she spoke, Unearthly voices sang in unison. She seemed divine among the dreary folk Of earth. You say she is not so today? Well, though the bow's unbent, the wound bleeds on. Please comment extensively on this poem in light of the discussion of Petrarch this semester. What is going on here? What is the complex temporality involved? Who is being addressed? What typical Petrarchan devices are on dispaly? [20] --

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