課程名稱︰國際關係史 課程性質︰必修 課程教師︰蘇宏達 開課學院：社會科學院 開課系所︰政治學系 考試日期（年月日）︰2011/04/20 考試時限（分鐘）：110 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : Please answer questions in English. Those whose mother tongue is not Mandarin Chinese can answer them in English or Chinese. I. Please answer shortly the following questions.(10%) 1. Please give family names of five political or diplomatic figures that contributed to rise of the Cold War in Europe between 1945 and 1948. (10%) 2. Please enlist five challenge to the containment policy imposed by the US in the immediate aftermath of the rise of Cold War in late 1940s. (10%) 3. Please give names of the founding countries of the G8 in the mid 1970s. (10%) 4. Please indicate any three crises respectively in Europe, Asia nad Middle East in the 1950s that had threatened the containment policy of the US. (6%) 5. Please name four military alliance constituted by the US in the 1940s and 1950s that were integral parts of its global containment against the ex-USSR. (8%) 6. Please indicate three conflicting issues between the EU and People's Republic of China since 2005. (6%) II. Please analyze and answer the following questions. (50%) 1. Containment as a stratergy was nothing new in International History. In the 19th century, Metternich and Bismarck once established containment policies to isolate the revolutionary or revenge France. Please indicate five characteristics that ditinguished the containment policy imposed by the US after WWII from the precedent containment in Europe. (15%) 2. De Gaulle and Brandt both initiated detente with East Europe countries and the ex-Soviet Union in the second half of 1960s and early 1970s. Please explain why Brandt's detente policy was far more successful than his French counterpart. (10%) 3. In the 1950s and 1960s, crises and military conflicts broke out successively in Korean Penisula, Taiwan Strait and Vietnam. Please firstly mention American policies in the context of global containment in these crises (12%) and then explain why US adopted very different policies in these three crises. (13%) --

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