課程名稱︰莫札特 課程性質︰經典人文學程兼通識 課程教師︰陳人彥 開課學院：文學院 開課系所︰音樂學研究所 考試日期（年月日）︰99/01/05 考試時限（分鐘）：20分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金：是 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題 : Instructions: You will hear three short excerpts each played three times, with pauses in between. For each excerpt, identify the work and the movement number (for an instrumental composition) or the title of the section (for a vocal composition), and answer the question. Excerpt 1 Work and movement/section: Don Giovanni, K.527, Please, come this way Question:How does this music express a conflict among different social classes? Possible answer: The use of polymeter (multiple, simultaneous meters) combines three types of dances: a 3/4 minuet which is an aristocratic dance, a 2/4 contredanse which is a middling dance, and a 3/8 Deutsch which is a peasant dance. Excerpt 2 Work and movement/section: Die Zauberflote, K.620, Oh, do not tremble, my dear son Question: How does this music express an ironic message? Possible answer: Die Zauberflote is Singspiel, where recitatives were supposed to be completely spoken and without that much richness of Italian opera. However the Queen of the Night performs ridiculously high notes and long melismas, which are the elements of opera seria. It is especially ironic for an old-fashioned style such as opera seria to appear in a modern context like Singspiel. Excerpt 3 Work and movement/section: Cosi fan tutte, K.588, Gentle be the breeze Question: How does this music express an ironic message, and at the same time possilbly also challenge this message? Possible answer: Musical beauty is a universal idea and convention in the 18th century Viennese opera buffa, and it usually includes the conflict between truth and appearance in the illusion ir created. Most of the time the illusion is destructed with a concluding fast passage, but in this excerpt there is no desctruction at all; rather, Don Alfonso sings with the women. This implies the potential equivalence of truth and beauty, contradicting the idea of good appearance not meaning what they seemed to mean. --

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