轉錄自棋侶 http://www.airgo.com.tw/playact.asp?seq=114 XIANGQI TERMS IN ENGLISH 象棋術語的英文翻譯 [ 一 般 術 語 General Terms ] 象棋 xiangqi 棋盤 board 棋子 piece 棋例 xiangqi rules 棋證 arbiter, referee, judge 計時 time control 限著 movecount 封棋, 保留 adjourn, adjournment 暫停 break 超時 lost on time 評注 commentation, commentory, annotation 複盤 review, play back, post-mortem analysis 對局記錄 record (of game) 先走 move first, play red 後走 move next, play black 開局 opening 應局 responding 中局 middle game, mid game 殘局 end game 排局 composed game, end game composition 實用殘局 practical end game 勝局 winning game, won game 死局 lost game, forced mate 認輸 resign 棄權 retire 例勝 won position 例和 draw position 判和 judged draw 巧勝 positional win 巧和 positional draw 欠行 stalement, stalemate 正著, 官著 right move, correct move 妙著 excellent move 緊著 strong move, pressing move 陰著 tricky move 軟著 weak move 虛著 plausible move 空著 useless move 劣著 bad move 漏著 blunder 大漏 big blunder 棋譜著法 text move 閑著 idle move 停著 waiting move 誘著 Tempting move, inducing move 變著 alternative, variation 先手 initiative 得先, 反先 gain initiative 失先, 失一先 lose initiative, lose a tempo 後手, 被動 passive 優勢 advantage, superior 劣勢 disadvantage, inferior, awkwark position 均勢 even positions 局勢, 局面 position, siduation 將 check 捉 chase, pursue 殺, 催殺 mate, mating threat 解殺 dissolve mating 迴圈 repetition of position 兌 exchange, trade 攔 block 跟 follow 閑, 停 wait 封鎖 seal off, blockade 進 move forwards, advance 退 move backwards, retreat 平 move sidewards, traverse 吃子 capture piece 得子 gain piece 失子 lose piece 兌子 exchange piece 棄子 sacrifice piece 長將 perpetual check 長捉 perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit 長兌 perpetual exchange offer 長殺 perpetual mating threat 長攔 perpetual blocking 長跟 perpetual follow 一將一停 check & wait 一將一捉 check & chase 一將一殺 check & mating 一殺一停 mating & wait 一殺一捉 mating & chase 一捉一停 chase & wait 捉雙 fork, attacking two pieces 有根 rooted, protected 無根 unrooted, unprotected 兵種 piece-kind 搏殺 combat, wrestle, sharp attacking each other 攻勢 attack 反攻 counter attack 入局 mating assault 空門 undefended sector, weak sector 分先 play at par 讓一先 1-move handicap 讓長先 perpetual 1-move handicap 讓二先 2-move handicap 讓三先 3-move handicap 讓單馬 1-horse handicap 讓雙馬 2-horse handicap 平穩局勢 calm game, secured position 散漫局勢 disorderly position, scattered position 可勝形勢 winning position 子力活躍 Active pieces 子力呆滯 passive pieces 後繼手段 combination moves 尚可支援 Tenable situation --

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